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produce suddenly

Толкование Перевод

1 produce

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[English Word] one who produces something

[English Plural] producers

[Swahili Word] mpiga

[Swahili Plural] wapiga

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] piga

[English Example] photographer

[Swahili Example] mpiga picha

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[English Word] one who produces something

[English Plural] producers

[Swahili Word] mpigaji

[Swahili Plural] wapigaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] piga

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[English Word] one who produces something

[English Plural] producers

[Swahili Word] mpigi

[Swahili Plural] wapigi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] piga

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[English Word] produce

[English Plural] produce

[Swahili Word] kilimo

[Swahili Plural] vilimo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -lima

[Terminology] agriculture

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] kivyao

[Swahili Plural] vivyao

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] zaa, zao N

[Note] rare

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] kivyazi

[Swahili Plural] vivyazi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] zaa, zao N

[Note] rare

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] kizao

[Swahili Plural] vizao

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] zaa, zao N

[Note] rare

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] mazao

[Swahili Plural] mazao

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] zaa, V zao

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] zao

[Swahili Plural] mazao

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] -leta

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] mletaji, uletaji N

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] -tia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] -toa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] -zalisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] zaa

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[English Word] produce

[Swahili Word] -kutisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -kuta

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[English Word] produce (suddenly)

[Swahili Word] -zusha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] produce more than one plant from a single seed

[Swahili Word] -pacha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] produce more than one plant from a single seed

[Swahili Word] -pachapacha

[Part of Speech] verb

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English-Swahili dictionary > produce
2 produce ***** pro·duce n vb

[prə'djuːs]
1. n

Agr prodotto, collective n prodotti mpl

2. vt

1) (manufacture: gen) produrre, (create: book, essay) scrivere, (work of art) fare, (meal) preparare, (ideas, profit) dare, (give birth to) partorire

2) (bring, show: gen) tirar fuori, (tickets) esibire, mostrare, (proof of identity) produrre, fornire

I can't suddenly produce £500! — da dove le tiro fuori 500 sterline?

3) (film) produrre, (play) mettere in scena

4) (cause: gen) causare, provocare, (results) produrre, (interest) suscitare

this produced a stir — ha fatto sensazione

English-Italian dictionary > produce ***** pro·duce n vb
3 spring

spriŋ
1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)

2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.)

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.)

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.)

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.)

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.)

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up

spring¹ n

1. primavera

this plant flowers in spring esta planta florece en primavera

2. muelle

the bed is old and some of the springs are broken la cama es vieja y algunos muelles están rotos

3. manantial

spring water agua de manantial

spring² vb saltar

he sprang out of bed saltó de la cama

El pasado de spring es sprang y el participio pasado es sprung

spring

tr[sprɪŋ]

noun

1 (season) primavera

■ everything comes to life in spring todo renace en primavera

2 (of water) manantial nombre masculino, fuente nombre femenino

■ hot springs aguas termales

3 (of mattress, seat) muelle nombre masculino; (of watch, lock, etc) resorte nombre masculino; (of car) ballesta

4 (elasticity) elasticidad nombre femenino; (active, healthy quality) energía, brío

5 (leap, jump) salto, brinco

intransitive verb (pt sprang tr[spræŋ], pp sprung tr[sprʌŋ])

1 (jump) saltar

■ she sprang out of bed saltó de la cama

■ the cat was ready to spring el gato estaba listo para atacar

■ he sprang to his feet se levantó de un salto

■ the soldier sprang to attention el soldado se puso firme

■ they sprang into action entraron en acción

■ we sprang to their aid corrimos en su ayuda

2 (appear) aparecer (de repente)

■ where did you spring from? ¿de dónde has salido?

■ tears sprang to her eyes se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

transitive verb

1 (operate mechanism) accionar

2 figurative use (news, surprise) espetar (on, a), soltar

■ he sprang the news on me me espetó la noticia

■ we decided to spring a surprise on him decidimos darle una sorpresa

■ I hate to spring this on you at such short notice siento mucho soltarte esto con tan poca antelación

3 familiar (help escape, set free) soltar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to spring a leak (empezar a) hacer agua

to spring forth brotar, surgir

to spring open abrirse de (un) golpe

to spring (in)to life (engine) ponerse en marcha 2 (person, animal) animarse

to spring to mind ocurrirse

■ nothing springs to mind no se me ocurre nada

spring fever fiebre nombre femenino de primavera

spring chicken (young chicken) pollo tomatero 2 (young person) pollo

spring onion cebolleta

spring roll rollito de primavera

spring tide marea viva

spring ['sprɪŋ] v, sprang ['spræŋ] or sprung ['sprʌŋ] ; sprung ; springing vi

1) leap: saltar

2) : mover rápidamente

the lid sprang shut: la tapa se cerró de un golpe

he sprang to his feet: se paró de un salto

3)

to spring up : brotar (dícese de las plantas), surgir

4)

to spring from : surgir de

spring vt

1) release: soltar (de repente)

to spring the news on someone: sorprender a alguien con las noticias

to spring a trap: hacer saltar una trampa

2) activate: accionar (un mecanismo)

3)

to spring a leak : hacer agua

spring n

1) source: fuente f, origen m

2) : manantial m, fuente f

hot spring: fuente termal

3) : primavera f

spring and summer: la primavera y el verano

4) : resorte m, muelle m (de metal, etc.)

5) leap: salto m, brinco m

6) resilience: elasticidad f

spring

adj.

• primaveral adj.

• vernal adj.

n.

• ballesta s.f.

• fontanar s.m.

• fuente s.f.

• manantial s.m.

• muelle s.m.

• primavera s.f.

• resorte s.m.

• salto (Deporte) s.m.

• venero s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sprang) or p.p.: sprung•) = brincar v.

• brotar v.

• dimanar v.

• proceder v.

• salir v.

(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)

• saltar v.

I
1. sprɪŋ
(past sprang or esp AmE sprung; past p sprung) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

I sprang out of bed — salté de la cama

to spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte

to spring to attention — ponerse* firme

to spring into action — entrar en acción

the engine sprang into life — de pronto el motor se puso en marcha

b) ( pounce)

the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar

to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello

2)

a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotar

where did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?

b)

to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo

2.

vt

a) ( produce suddenly)

to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa

b)

to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua

Phrasal Verbs:

- spring up

II

noun

1) u c ( season) primavera f

in (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral

2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f

3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m

4)

a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)

b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad f

to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía

[sprɪŋ] (vb: pt sprang) (pp sprung)
1. N

1) (also: Spring) (=season) primavera f

in spring — en primavera

in early/late spring — a principios/a finales de la primavera

I like to go walking in (the) spring — me gusta salir a pasear en primavera

in the spring of 1956 — en la primavera de 1956

one spring morning — una mañana de primavera

spring is in the air — se siente la llegada de la primavera

2) (in watch) muelle m, resorte m ; (in mattress, sofa) muelle m
springs (Aut) ballestas fpl
3) [of water] fuente f, manantial m

a mountain spring — un manantial

hot springs — fuentes fpl termales

4) (=leap) salto m, brinco m

in one spring — de un salto or brinco

to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío

5) (=elasticity) elasticidad f

6) liter (usu pl) (=origin, source) origen m

2. VT

1) (=present suddenly)

to spring sth on sb — soltar algo a algn (de buenas a primeras) *

the redundancies were sprung on the staff without warning — soltaron la noticia de los despidos a la plantilla sin previo aviso

to spring a surprise on sb — dar una sorpresa a algn

• to spring a leak — [boat] empezar a hacer agua

the fuel tank sprang a leak — el depósito del combustible empezó a perder

2) (=release) [+ trap] hacer saltar; [+ lock] soltar

to spring sb from jail * — ayudar a algn a fugarse de la cárcel

3) (=leap over) saltar, saltar por encima de

3. VI

1) (=leap) saltar

• to spring aside — hacerse rápidamente a un lado

• to spring at sb — abalanzarse sobre algn

the cat sprang at my face — el gato se me tiró or se me abalanzó a la cara

• to spring back — [person, animal] saltar para atrás

the branch sprang back — la rama volvió hacia atrás como un látigo

• where did you spring from? * — ¿de dónde diablos has salido? *

• to spring into action — entrar en acción

to spring into the air — dar un salto en el aire

the engine finally sprang into life — por fin el motor arrancó

• the cat sprang onto the roof — el gato dio un salto y se puso en el tejado

• to spring open — abrirse de golpe

• her name sprang out at me from the page — al mirar la página su nombre me saltó a la vista

• to spring out of bed — saltar de la cama

• she sprang over the fence — saltó por encima de la valla

• to spring shut — cerrarse de golpe

• to spring to sb's aid or help — correr a ayudar a algn

to spring to attention — ponerse en posición de firme

to spring to one's feet — levantarse de un salto

a number of examples spring to mind — se me vienen a la mente or se me ocurren varios ejemplos

2) (=originate) [stream] brotar, nacer; [river] nacer; [buds, shoots] brotar

• to spring from sth: the idea sprang from a TV programme he saw — la idea surgió de un programa de televisión que vio

his anger sprang from his suffering — la furia le venía del sufrimiento

3) liter (=be born) [person] nacer

• to spring into existence — surgir de la noche a la mañana, aparecer repentinamente

4.

CPD [flowers, rain, sunshine, weather] primaveral, de primavera

spring balance N — peso m de muelle

spring binder N — (=file) carpeta f de muelles

spring bolt N — pestillo m de golpe

spring break N — (US) (Educ) vacaciones fpl de Semana Santa

spring chicken N — polluelo m

she's no spring chicken * — no es ninguna niña

spring equinox N — equinoccio m de primavera, equinoccio m primaveral

spring fever N — fiebre f primaveral

spring greens NPL — (Brit) verduras fpl de primavera

spring gun N — trampa f de alambre y escopeta

spring lock N — candado m

spring mattress N — colchón m de muelles, somier m

spring onion N — cebolleta f, cebollino m

spring roll N — rollito m de primavera

spring tide N — marea f viva

spring water N — agua f de manantial

- spring up

* * *

I
1. [sprɪŋ]
(past sprang or esp AmE sprung; past p sprung) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

I sprang out of bed — salté de la cama

to spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte

to spring to attention — ponerse* firme

to spring into action — entrar en acción

the engine sprang into life — de pronto el motor se puso en marcha

b) ( pounce)

the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar

to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello

2)

a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotar

where did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?

b)

to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo

2.

vt

a) ( produce suddenly)

to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa

b)

to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua

Phrasal Verbs:

- spring up

II

noun

1) u c ( season) primavera f

in (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral

2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f

3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m

4)

a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)

b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad f

to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía

English-spanish dictionary > spring
4 strike

1. past tense - struck; verb
1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) pegar, golpear

2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) atacar

3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) encender

4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) hacer huelga

5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) encontrar

6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) sonar, hacer sonar, tocar

7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) parecer, dar la impresión

8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) acuñar

9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) seguir (por)

10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) desmontar

2. noun
1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) huelga

2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) hallazgo, descubrimiento

•

- striker
- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up

strike¹ n huelga

to be on strike estar en huelga

to go on strike declararse en huelga

strike² vb

1. dar / pegar

he struck me across the face me pegó en la cara

2. hacer huelga

the miners have voted to strike los mineros han votado para hacer huelga

3. parecer

she strikes me as very nice me parece muy simpática

4. dar

the church clock struck twelve el reloj de la iglesia dio las doce

El pasado y participio pasado de strike es struck; el gerundio se escribe striking

strike

tr[straɪk]

noun

1 (by workers, students, etc) huelga

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (blow - gen) golpe nombre masculino; (- in tenpin bowling) pleno; (- in baseball) strike nombre masculino

3 (find) hallazgo; (of oil, gold, etc) descubrimiento

4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ataque nombre masculino

■ air strike ataque aéreo

transitive verb (pt & pp struck tr[strʌk])

1 (hit) pegar, golpear

■ he struck her with the back of his hand le pegó con el dorso de la mano

■ I struck the ball as hard as I could golpeé la pelota con todas mis fuerzas

2 (knock against, collide with) dar contra, chocar contra; (ball, stone) pegar contra, dar contra; (lightning, bullet, torpedo) alcanzar

■ he was struck on the head by a rock una roca le dio en la cabeza

■ she struck her head against the low ceiling dio con la cabeza contra el techo bajo

■ the tree was struck by lightning el árbol fue alcanzado por un rayo

3 (disaster, earthquake) golpear, sobrevenir; (disease) atacar, golpear

■ the town has been struck by tragedy el pueblo ha sido golpeado por la tragedia

4 (gold, oil) descubrir, encontrar, dar con; (track, path) dar con

5 (coin, medal) acuñar

6 (match) encender

7 (of clock) dar, tocar

■ the clock struck one el reloj dio la una

8 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (note) dar; (chord) tocar

9 (bargain, deal) cerrar, hacer; (balance) encontrar, hallar; (agreement) llegar a

■ he struck a bargain with the owner hizo un trato con el propietario

■ they've managed to strike a balance han logrado encontrar un punto medio

10 (pose, attitude) adoptar

11 (give impression) parecer, dar la impresión de

■ Michael strikes me as a very sensible young man Michael me parece un joven muy sensato

■ it struck me as strange that... me pareció muy extraño que...

12 (occur to) ocurrírsele a; (remember) acordarse de

■ a terrible thought struck me se me ocurrió algo terrible

■ it suddenly struck her that it was their anniversary de repente se acordó de que era su aniversario

13 (render) dejar

■ he was struck dumb se quedó mudo

14 (cause fear, terror, worry) infundir

■ the scream struck terror into them el grito les infundió terror

15 (take down - sail, flag) arriar; (- tent, set) desmontar

16 (cutting) plantar

intransitive verb

1 (attack - troops, animal, etc) atacar; (- disaster, misfortune) sobrevenir, ocurrir; (- disease) atacar, golpear; (- lightning) alcanzar, caer

■ the killer has struck again el asesino ha vuelto a atacar

■ then disaster struck entonces sobrevino el desastre

2 (workers etc) declararse en huelga, hacer huelga

■ the air-traffic controllers threatened to strike los controladores aéreos amenazaron con hacer huelga

■ they struck for more pay hicieron huelga por un aumento de sueldo

3 (clock) dar la hora

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

strike a light! ¡caray!

to be on strike estar en huelga

to call a strike convocar una huelga

to go on strike declararse en huelga

to strike a chord sonarle a uno

to strike a chord with somebody estar en sintonía con alguien

to strike a note of something expresar algo

to strike at the heart of something dar con el meollo de algo

to strike camp levantar el campamento

to strike (it) lucky tener suerte

to strike the eye saltar a la vista

to strike out on one's own (become independent) volar con sus propias alas 2 (set up own business) ponerse a trabajar por su propia cuenta

to strike it rich hacerse rico,-a

to strike while the iron's hot actuar de inmediato

within striking distance a un paso

general strike huelga general

lucky strike golpe nombre masculino de suerte

sit-down strike sentada

strike fund caja de resistencia

strike pay subsidio de huelga

strike ['straɪk] v, struck ['strʌk] ; struck ; striking vt

1) hit: golpear (a una persona)

to strike a blow: pegar un golpe

2) delete: suprimir, tachar

3) coin, mint: acuñar (monedas)

4) : dar (la hora)

5) afflict: sobrevenir

he was stricken with a fever: le sobrevino una fiebre

6) impress: impresionar, parecer

her voice struck me: su voz me impresionó

it struck him as funny: le pareció chistoso

7) : encender (un fósforo)

8) find: descubrir (oro, petróleo)

9) adopt: adoptar (una pose, etc.)

strike vi

1) hit: golpear

to strike against: chocar contra

2) attack: atacar

3) : declararse en huelga

strike n

1) blow: golpe m

2) : huelga f, paro m

to be on strike: estar en huelga

3) attack: ataque m

strike

n.

• cerradero s.m.

• descubrimiento repentino s.m.

• golpe s.m.

• huelga s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: struck) or p.p.: stricken•) = batir v.

• cascar v.

• chocar v.

• chocar con v.

• dar con v.

• embestir v.

• golpear v.

• pegar v.

• percutir v.

• pulsar v.

• tropezar v.

• varear v.

I
1. straɪk
(past & past p struck) transitive verb

1)

a) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> pegarle* a, golpear; \<\<blow\>\> dar*, pegar*; \<\<key\>\> pulsar

to strike somebody a blow — darle* un golpe a alguien, golpear a alguien

b) (collide with, fall on) \<\<vehicle\>\> chocar* or dar* contra; \<\<stone/ball\>\> pegar* or dar* contra; \<\<lightning/bullet\>\> alcanzar*

I struck my head on the beam — me di (un golpe) en la cabeza contra la viga

the tree was struck by lightning — el árbol fue alcanzado por un rayo

2)

a) ( cause to become)

to strike somebody blind/dumb — dejar ciego/mudo a alguien

I was struck dumb when I saw what she'd done — me quedé muda or sin habla cuando vi lo que había hecho

to strike somebody dead — matar a alguien

b) ( introduce)

to strike fear/terror into somebody — infundirle miedo/terror a alguien

3)

a) ( occur to) ocurrirse (+ me/te/le etc)

an awful thought struck me — se me ocurrió algo terrible

it strikes me (that)... — me da la impresión de que..., se me ocurre que...

b) ( impress) parecerle* a

how did she strike you? — ¿qué impresión te causó?

it strikes me as odd — me parece raro

I was struck by his changed appearance — me llamó la atención lo cambiado que estaba

4) \<\<oil/gold\>\> encontrar*, dar* con

to strike it lucky — tener* un golpe de suerte

to strike it rich — hacer* fortuna

5)

a) \<\<match/light\>\> encender*

b) \<\<coin/medal\>\> acuñar

6)

a) ( Mus) \<\<note\>\> dar*; \<\<chord\>\> tocar*

b) \<\<clock\>\> dar*

the clock struck the hour/five (o'clock) — el reloj dio la hora/las cinco

7) (enter into, arrive at)

to strike a deal — llegar* a un acuerdo, cerrar* un trato

to strike a balance between... — encontrar* el justo equilibrio entre...

8) ( adopt) \<\<pose/attitude\>\> adoptar

9) ( take down) \<\<sail/flag\>\> arriar*; \<\<tent\>\> desmontar

to strike camp — levantar el campamento

10) ( delete) suprimir

his name was struck off the register — se borró su nombre del registro; see also strike off

2.

vi

1) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> golpear, asestar un golpe; \<\<lightning\>\> caer*

lightning never strikes in the same place twice — los rayos nunca caen dos veces en el mismo sitio

(to be) within striking distance (of something) — (estar*) a un paso (de algo)

to strike lucky — (BrE) tener* un golpe de suerte

2)

a) ( attack) \<\<bombers/commandos\>\> atacar*; \<\<snake/tiger\>\> atacar*, caer* sobre su presa

to strike AT something/somebody — atacar* algo/a alguien

b) ( happen suddenly) \<\<illness/misfortune\>\> sobrevenir*; \<\<disaster\>\> ocurrir

3) ( withdraw labor) hacer* huelga, declararse en huelga or (esp AmL) en paro

to strike for higher pay — hacer* huelga or (esp AmL) hacer* un paro por reivindicaciones salariales

4) \<\<clock\>\> dar* la hora

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- strike back

- strike down

- strike home

- strike off

- strike on

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

- strike upon

II

noun

1) ( stoppage) huelga f, paro m (esp AmL)

to be on strike — estar* en or de huelga, estar* en or de paro (esp AmL)

to come out o go (out) on strike — ir* a la huelga, declararse en huelga, ir* al paro (esp AmL), declararse en paro (esp AmL)

hunger strike — huelga de hambre; (before n)

to take strike action — ir* a la huelga

strike fund — fondo m de resistencia

strike pay — subsidio m de huelga or (esp AmL) de paro

2) ( find) descubrimiento m

a lucky strike — (colloq) un golpe de suerte

3) ( attack) ataque m

4) ( Sport)

a) ( in bowling) pleno m, chuza f (Méx)

b) ( in baseball) strike m

[straɪk] (vb: pt, pp struck)
1. N

1) (by workers) huelga f, paro m

to be on strike — estar en huelga

to come out or go on strike — declarar la huelga; see hunger 3.

2) (=discovery) [of oil, gold] descubrimiento m

a big oil strike — un descubrimiento de petróleo en gran cantidad

• to make a strike — hacer un descubrimiento

3) (Baseball) golpe m ; (Bowling) strike m

• you have two strikes against you — (esp US) (fig) tienes dos cosas en contra

• three strikes and you're out — (US) (Jur) pena de cadena perpetua tras el tercer delito grave

4) (Mil) ataque m ; (=air strike) ataque m aéreo, bombardeo m

2. VT

1) (=hit) golpear; (with fist etc) pegar, dar una bofetada a; (with bullet etc) alcanzar; [+ ball] golpear; [+ chord, note] tocar; [+ instrument] herir, pulsar

never strike a woman — no pegar nunca a una mujer

the president was struck by two bullets — dos balas alcanzaron al presidente

• to strike sb a blow, strike a blow at sb — pegar or dar un golpe a algn, pegar a algn

• to strike one's fist on the table, strike the table with one's fist — golpear la mesa con el puño

• the clock struck the hour — el reloj dio la hora

• to be struck by lightning — ser alcanzado por un rayo

the tower was struck by lightning — la torre fue alcanzada por un rayo, cayó un rayo en la torre

- strike a blow for sth

- strike a blow against sth

- that strikes a chord!

2) (=collide with) [+ rocks, landmine etc] chocar con, chocar contra; [+ difficulty, obstacle] encontrar, dar con, tropezar con

the ship struck an iceberg — el buque chocó con or contra un iceberg

his head struck the beam, he struck his head on the beam — dio con la cabeza contra or en la viga

the light strikes the window — la luz hiere la ventana

disaster struck us — el desastre nos vino encima

• a sound struck my ear — liter un ruido hirió mi oído

• what strikes the eye is the poverty — lo que más llama la atención es la pobreza

• a ghastly sight struck our eyes — se nos presentó un panorama horroroso

3) (=produce, make) [+ coin, medal] acuñar; [+ a light, match] encender, prender (LAm)

• to strike root — (Bot) echar raíces, arraigar

• to strike sparks from sth — hacer que algo eche chispas

• to strike terror into sb's heart — infundir terror a algn

4) (=appear to, occur to)

it strikes me as being most unlikely — me parece poco factible, se me hace poco probable (LAm)

• how did it strike you? — ¿qué te pareció?, ¿qué impresión te causó?

at least that's how it strikes me — por lo menos eso es lo que pienso yo

• it strikes me that..., the thought strikes me that... — se me ocurre que...

has it ever struck you that...? — ¿has pensado alguna vez que...?

5) (=impress)

I was much struck by his sincerity — su sinceridad me impresionó mucho

I'm not much struck (with him) — no me llama la atención, no me impresiona mucho

6) (=find) [+ gold, oil] descubrir

- strike gold

- strike it lucky

- he struck it rich

7) (=arrive at, achieve) [+ agreement] alcanzar, llegar a

• to strike an average — sacar el promedio

• to strike a balance — encontrar el equilibrio

• to strike a bargain — cerrar un trato

• to strike a deal — alcanzar un acuerdo, llegar a un acuerdo; (Comm) cerrar un trato

8) (=assume, adopt)

to strike an attitude — adoptar una actitud

9) (=cause to become)

• to strike sb blind — cegar a algn

• to strike sb dead — matar a algn

may I be struck dead if... — que me maten si...

• to be struck dumb — quedarse sin habla

10) (=take down)

• to strike camp — levantar el campamento

• to strike the flag — arriar la bandera

11) (=remove, cross out) suprimir ( from de)

3. VI

1) (Mil etc) (=attack) atacar; [disaster] sobrevenir; [disease] golpear; [snake etc] morder, atacar

now is the time to strike — este es el momento en que conviene atacar

when panic strikes — cuando cunde el pánico, cuando se extiende el pánico

• to strike against sth — dar con algo, dar contra algo, chocar contra algo

• to strike at sb — (with fist) tratar de golpear a algn; (Mil) atacar a algn

we must strike at the root of this evil — debemos atacar la raíz de este mal, debemos cortar este mal de raíz

this strikes at our very existence — esto amenaza nuestra existencia misma

• to be within striking distance of — [+ place] estar a poca distancia or a un paso de

he had come within striking distance of the presidency — estuvo muy cerca de ocupar la presidencia; see home 1., 2); see iron 1., 1)

2) [workers] declarar la huelga, declararse en huelga

to strike for higher wages — hacer una huelga para conseguir un aumento de los sueldos

3) [clock] dar la hora

the clock has struck — ha dado la hora ya

4) [match] encenderse

5)

- strike lucky

6) (=move, go)

• to strike across country — ir a campo traviesa

• to strike into the woods — ir por el bosque, penetrar en el bosque

7) (Naut) (=run aground) encallar, embarrancar

8) (esp Naut) (=surrender) arriar la bandera

9) (Bot) echar raíces, arraigar

4.

CPD

strike ballot N — votación f a huelga

strike committee N — comité m de huelga

strike force N — fuerza f de asalto, fuerza f de choque

strike fund N — fondo m de huelga

strike pay N — subsidio m de huelga

strike vote N — = strike ballot

- strike back

- strike down

- strike off

- strike on

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

- strike upon

* * *

I
1. [straɪk]
(past & past p struck) transitive verb

1)

a) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> pegarle* a, golpear; \<\<blow\>\> dar*, pegar*; \<\<key\>\> pulsar

to strike somebody a blow — darle* un golpe a alguien, golpear a alguien

b) (collide with, fall on) \<\<vehicle\>\> chocar* or dar* contra; \<\<stone/ball\>\> pegar* or dar* contra; \<\<lightning/bullet\>\> alcanzar*

I struck my head on the beam — me di (un golpe) en la cabeza contra la viga

the tree was struck by lightning — el árbol fue alcanzado por un rayo

2)

a) ( cause to become)

to strike somebody blind/dumb — dejar ciego/mudo a alguien

I was struck dumb when I saw what she'd done — me quedé muda or sin habla cuando vi lo que había hecho

to strike somebody dead — matar a alguien

b) ( introduce)

to strike fear/terror into somebody — infundirle miedo/terror a alguien

3)

a) ( occur to) ocurrirse (+ me/te/le etc)

an awful thought struck me — se me ocurrió algo terrible

it strikes me (that)... — me da la impresión de que..., se me ocurre que...

b) ( impress) parecerle* a

how did she strike you? — ¿qué impresión te causó?

it strikes me as odd — me parece raro

I was struck by his changed appearance — me llamó la atención lo cambiado que estaba

4) \<\<oil/gold\>\> encontrar*, dar* con

to strike it lucky — tener* un golpe de suerte

to strike it rich — hacer* fortuna

5)

a) \<\<match/light\>\> encender*

b) \<\<coin/medal\>\> acuñar

6)

a) ( Mus) \<\<note\>\> dar*; \<\<chord\>\> tocar*

b) \<\<clock\>\> dar*

the clock struck the hour/five (o'clock) — el reloj dio la hora/las cinco

7) (enter into, arrive at)

to strike a deal — llegar* a un acuerdo, cerrar* un trato

to strike a balance between... — encontrar* el justo equilibrio entre...

8) ( adopt) \<\<pose/attitude\>\> adoptar

9) ( take down) \<\<sail/flag\>\> arriar*; \<\<tent\>\> desmontar

to strike camp — levantar el campamento

10) ( delete) suprimir

his name was struck off the register — se borró su nombre del registro; see also strike off

2.

vi

1) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> golpear, asestar un golpe; \<\<lightning\>\> caer*

lightning never strikes in the same place twice — los rayos nunca caen dos veces en el mismo sitio

(to be) within striking distance (of something) — (estar*) a un paso (de algo)

to strike lucky — (BrE) tener* un golpe de suerte

2)

a) ( attack) \<\<bombers/commandos\>\> atacar*; \<\<snake/tiger\>\> atacar*, caer* sobre su presa

to strike AT something/somebody — atacar* algo/a alguien

b) ( happen suddenly) \<\<illness/misfortune\>\> sobrevenir*; \<\<disaster\>\> ocurrir

3) ( withdraw labor) hacer* huelga, declararse en huelga or (esp AmL) en paro

to strike for higher pay — hacer* huelga or (esp AmL) hacer* un paro por reivindicaciones salariales

4) \<\<clock\>\> dar* la hora

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- strike back

- strike down

- strike home

- strike off

- strike on

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

- strike upon

II

noun

1) ( stoppage) huelga f, paro m (esp AmL)

to be on strike — estar* en or de huelga, estar* en or de paro (esp AmL)

to come out o go (out) on strike — ir* a la huelga, declararse en huelga, ir* al paro (esp AmL), declararse en paro (esp AmL)

hunger strike — huelga de hambre; (before n)

to take strike action — ir* a la huelga

strike fund — fondo m de resistencia

strike pay — subsidio m de huelga or (esp AmL) de paro

2) ( find) descubrimiento m

a lucky strike — (colloq) un golpe de suerte

3) ( attack) ataque m

4) ( Sport)

a) ( in bowling) pleno m, chuza f (Méx)

b) ( in baseball) strike m

English-spanish dictionary > strike
5 strike

1. noun
1) (Industry) Streik, der; Ausstand, der

be on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten

2) (Finance, Mining, Oil Industry) Treffer, der (fig. ugs.)

make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden

3) (sudden success)

[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der

4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der

5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)
2. transitive verb,
struck, struck or (arch.) stricken

1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchen

strike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen

the car struck a pedestrian — das Auto erfasste einen Fußgänger

the ship struck the rocks — das Schiff lief auf die Felsen

2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)

3) (deliver)

strike two punches — zweimal zuschlagen

strike somebody a blow — jemandem einen Schlag versetzen

who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?

strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen

strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen

4) (produce by hitting flint) schlagen [Funken]; (ignite) anzünden [Streichholz]

5) (chime) schlagen

6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]

7) (impress) beeindrucken

strike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen

it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...

how does it strike you? — was hältst du davon?

8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)

9) (cause to become)

a heart attack struck him dead — er erlag einem Herzanfall

be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen

10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen

11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)

12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)

strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)

13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]

14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]

15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]
3. intransitive verb,
struck, struck or (arch.) stricken

1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)

2) (ignite) zünden

3) (chime) schlagen

4) (Industry) streiken

5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)

6) (make a find) (Mining) fündig werden

strike lucky — Glück haben

7) (direct course)

strike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/118652/strike_at">strike at

- strike back

- strike down

- strike off

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

* * *
1. past tense - struck; verb
1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) (ein)schlagen

2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) zuschlagen

3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) entzünden, schlagen

4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) streiken

5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) finden, stoßen auf

6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) (an)schlagen, spielen

7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) beeindrucken

8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) schlagen

9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) den Weg einschlagen

10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) abbrechen, streichen
2. noun
1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) der Streik

2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) der Treffer

•

- striker
- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up
* * *

strike¹

[straɪk]

I. n

1. (of labour) Streik m, Ausstand m

sit-down \strike Sitzstreik m

solidarity \strike Solidaritätsstreik m

steel \strike Stahlarbeiterstreik m

sympathy \strike Sympathiestreik m

a wave of \strikes eine Streikwelle

wildcat \strike esp AM wilder Streik

to be [out] on \strike streiken

to be on \strike against sth/sb AM etw/jdn bestreiken

to call a \strike einen Streik ausrufen

to call for a \strike zu einem Streik aufrufen

to go [or come out] on \strike in [den] Streik treten, streiken

2. (occurrence)

one-\strike-and-you're-out policy Politik f des harten Durchgreifens

II. vi streiken, in den Ausstand treten form

▪ to \strike for sth für etw akk streiken

the right to \strike das Recht zu streiken, das Streikrecht

striking workers streikende Arbeiter

strike²

[straɪk]

I. n

1. MIL Angriff m, Schlag m ( against gegen + akk)

air \strike Luftangriff m

military \strike Militärschlag m

missile \strike Raketenangriff m

nuclear \strike Atomschlag m, Atomangriff m

pre-emptive \strike Präventivschlag m; ( fig) vorbeugende Maßnahme

retaliatory \strike Vergeltungsschlag m, Vergeltungsangriff m

surgical \strike gezielter Angriff

to launch a \strike einen Angriff starten, einen Schlag durchführen

2. (discovery) Fund m

gold/oil \strike Gold-/Ölfund m

to make a gold \strike auf Gold stoßen

3. AM ( also fig: conviction) Verurteilung f a. fig

if you're poor and you've been to prison you've already got two \strikes against you ( fig fam) wenn man arm ist und im Gefängnis war, ist man von vornherein doppelt benachteiligt

4. AM (in baseball) Fehlschlag m

5. STOCKEX Basispreis f einer Option

II. vt

<struck, struck or OLD, AM also stricken>

1. (beat)

▪ to \strike sb/an animal [with sth] jdn/ein Tier [mit etw dat] schlagen; (bang against)

▪ to \strike sth [with sth] [mit etw dat] gegen etw akk schlagen; (bang on)

▪ to \strike sth [with sth] [mit etw dat] auf etw akk schlagen

to \strike the door/table with one's fist mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagen

to \strike sb in the face jdn ins Gesicht schlagen

2. (send by hitting)

to \strike a ball einen Ball schlagen/schießen

you struck the ball perfectly! das war ein perfekter Schlag/Schuss!

3. usu passive (reach, damage)

to be struck by a bullet/missile/by lightning von einer Kugel/Rakete/vom Blitz getroffen werden

4. (meet, bump against)

▪ to \strike sth gegen etw akk stoßen; (drive against)

▪ to \strike sth gegen etw akk fahren

▪ to \strike sb jdn anfahren; (sail into)

▪ to \strike sth auf etw akk auflaufen; (collide with)

▪ to \strike sth mit etw dat zusammenstoßen

her head struck the kerb sie schlug mit dem Kopf auf die Bordsteinkante

he was struck by a car er wurde von einem Auto angefahren

5. (knock, hurt)

▪ to \strike sth against/on sth mit etw dat gegen/auf etw akk schlagen

to \strike one's fist against the door/on the table mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagen

to \strike one's elbow/head against [or on] sth mit dem Ellbogen/Kopf gegen etw akk schlagen

6. (inflict)

to \strike a blow zuschlagen

to \strike two blows zweimal zuschlagen

to \strike sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzen

to \strike a blow against [or at] sb/sth ( fig) jdm/etw einen Schlag versetzen fig

to \strike a blow for sth ( fig) eine Lanze für etw akk brechen geh

the judge's ruling \strikes a blow for racial equality das Urteil des Richters ist ein wichtiger Sieg im Kampf für die Rassengleichheit

7. (devastate)

▪ to \strike sb/sth jdn/etw heimsuchen

the flood struck Worcester die Flut brach über Worcester herein

8. (give an impression)

▪ to \strike sb as... jdm... scheinen

almost everything he said struck me as absurd fast alles, was er sagte, schien mir ziemlich verworren [o kam mir ziemlich verworren vor]

how does Jimmy \strike you? wie findest du Jimmy?

she doesn't \strike me as [being] very motivated sie scheint mir nicht besonders motiviert [zu sein]

▪ it \strikes sb that... es scheint jdm, dass...

it \strikes me that she's not very motivated es scheint mir, dass sie nicht besonders motiviert ist

9. (impress)

to \strike sb forcibly jdn sehr beeindrucken

▪ to be struck by sth von etw dat beeindruckt sein

to be struck on sb/sth ( fam: be infatuated) sich akk in jdn/etw verguckt haben fam

10. (arouse, induce)

to \strike sb's fancy jds Interesse erregen

to \strike fear [or terror] into sb jdn in Angst versetzen

11. (achieve)

▪ to \strike sth etw erreichen

how can we \strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection? wie können wir einen Mittelweg zwischen Wirtschaftswachstum und Umweltschutz finden?

one of the tasks of a chairperson is to \strike a balance between the two sides es gehört zu den Aufgaben eines Vorsitzenden, beiden Seiten gerecht zu werden

to \strike a deal [or AM also bargain] with sb mit jdm eine Vereinbarung treffen

12. (manufacture)

to \strike coins/a medal Münzen/eine Medaille prägen

13. (discover)

▪ to \strike sth auf etw akk stoßen

to \strike gold/oil auf Gold/Öl stoßen; ( fig fam) einen Glückstreffer landen fig

to \strike gold ( fig fam: at the Olympics) die Goldmedaille gewinnen

14. (play)

to \strike a chord/note einen Akkord/Ton anschlagen

to \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffen

15. (adopt)

to \strike an attitude ( pej) sich akk in Szene setzen pej

to \strike a note of warning about sth vor etw dat warnen

to \strike a false [or wrong] note sich akk im Ton vergreifen

to \strike more serious note eine ernstere Tonart [o einen ernsteren Ton] anschlagen

to \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffen

to \strike a pose eine Pose einnehmen

they have chosen to \strike a pose of resistance ( fig) sie haben sich zu einer ablehnenden Haltung entschieden

16. clock

to \strike midnight/the hour Mitternacht/die [volle] Stunde schlagen

to \strike twelve zwölf schlagen

the clock struck twelve die Uhr schlug zwölf, es schlug zwölf Uhr

17. (occur to)

▪ to \strike sb jdm einfallen

she was suddenly struck by the thought that... plötzlich kam ihr der Gedanke, dass...

has it ever struck you that...? ist dir je der Gedanke gekommen dass...?

it's just struck me that... mir ist gerade eingefallen, dass...

18. (remove)

to \strike camp das Lager abbrechen

to \strike one's flag die Flaggen streichen

to \strike sb/a name off a list jdn/einen Namen von einer Liste streichen

to \strike sth from the record AM LAW etw aus den Aufzeichnungen streichen

to \strike sb off the register jdm die Zulassung entziehen

19. (ignite)

to \strike a match ein Streichholz anzünden

to \strike sparks Funken schlagen

20. (render)

to be struck dumb sprachlos sein

21.

▶ to \strike a chord with sb (memories) bei jdm Erinnerungen wecken; (agreement) bei jdm Anklang finden

to \strike a responsive chord with sb bei jdm auf großes Verständnis stoßen

▶ to \strike a familiar note [with sb] [jdm] bekannt vorkommen

▶ to \strike it lucky ( fam) einen Glückstreffer landen fig

▶ to \strike it rich das große Geld machen fam

III. vi

<struck, struck or OLD, AM also stricken>

1. (reach aim, have impact) treffen; lightning einschlagen

lightning never \strikes in the same place ein Blitz schlägt nie zweimal an derselben Stelle ein

▪ to \strike at sb/sth jdn/etw treffen

the missiles struck at troops based around the city die Raketen trafen Stellungen rund um die Stadt

to \strike at the heart of sth etw vernichtend treffen

we need to \strike at the heart of this problem wir müssen dieses Problem an der Wurzel packen

to \strike at the heart of sb ( fig) jdn ins Herz treffen fig

to \strike home ins Schwarze treffen fig

the message seems to have struck home die Botschaft ist offensichtlich angekommen

2. (act) zuschlagen; (attack) angreifen

the snake \strikes quickly die Schlange beißt schnell zu

the police have warned the public that the killer could \strike again die Polizei hat die Bevölkerung gewarnt, dass der Mörder erneut zuschlagen könnte

▪ to \strike at sb/sth jdn/etw angreifen; hit out nach jdm/etw schlagen

sometimes terrorists \strike at civilians manchmal greifen Terroristen Zivilisten an

3. (cause suffering) illness, disaster ausbrechen; fate zuschlagen

4. clock schlagen

midnight has just struck es hat gerade Mitternacht geschlagen

5. (find)

▪ to \strike on/upon sth etw finden

she has just struck upon an idea ihr ist gerade eine Idee gekommen, sie hatte gerade eine Idee

6.

▶ to \strike while the iron is hot ( prov) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist prov

▶ to \strike lucky BRIT, AUS ( fam) einen Glückstreffer landen fig

* * *
[straɪk] vb: pret struck, ptp struck or ( old) stricken
1. n

1) Streik m, Ausstand m

official/unofficial strike — offizieller/wilder Streik

to be on strike — streiken, im Ausstand sein

to be on official/unofficial strike — offiziell/wild streiken

to come out on strike, to go on strike — in den Streik or Ausstand treten

to bring sb out on strike — jdn zum Streik veranlassen

See:

→ hunger strike

2) (= discovery of oil, gold etc) Fund m

a big oil strike — ein großer Ölfund

to make a strike — fündig werden

a lucky strike — ein Treffer m, ein Glücksfall m

3) (BASEBALL) verfehlter Schlag; (TENPIN BOWLING) Strike m, alle zehne

to get a strike to have the strike (Cricket) — alle zehne werfen, abräumen (inf) schlagen

three strikes and you're out — wenn du den Ball dreimal verfehlst, bist du draußen

it/she has two strikes against it/her ( esp US inf ) — es/sie hat zwei Nachteile

4) (FISHING)

he got three strikes — drei haben angebissen

5) (MIL: attack) Angriff m

6) (= act of striking) Schlag m

2. vt

1) (= hit) schlagen; door schlagen an or gegen (+acc); nail, table schlagen auf (+acc); metal, hot iron etc hämmern; (stone, blow, bullet etc) treffen; (snake) beißen; (pain) durchzucken, durchfahren; (misfortune, disaster) treffen; (disease) befallen

to strike one's fist on the table, to strike the table with one's fist — mit der Faust auf den Tisch schlagen

to strike sb/sth a blow — jdm/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen

who struck the first blow? — wer hat zuerst (zu)geschlagen?

to strike a blow for sth (fig) — eine Lanze für etw brechen

to strike a blow (at sth) (fig) — einen Schlag (gegen etw) führen

to be struck by lightning —

he struck his forehead in surprise to strike 38 ( per minute) — er schlug sich (dat) überrascht an die Stirn 38 Ruderschläge (pro Minute) machen

2) (= collide with, meet person) stoßen gegen; (spade) stoßen auf (+acc); (car) fahren gegen; ground aufschlagen or auftreffen auf (+acc); (ship) auflaufen auf (+acc); (sound, light) ears, eyes treffen; (lightning) person treffen; tree einschlagen in (+acc), treffen

to strike one's head against sth — mit dem Kopf gegen etw stoßen, sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (acc) stoßen

to strike problems (fig) —

a terrible sight struck my eyes — plötzlich sah ich etwas Schreckliches

3) (= sound) instrument zu spielen anfangen; string, chord, note anschlagen; (clock) schlagen

to strike the keys (of piano, typewriter) — in die Tasten greifen

to strike the hour — die volle Stunde schlagen

to strike 4 — 4 schlagen

that struck a familiar note — das kam mir/ihm etc bekannt vor

See:

→ note

4) (HORT) cutting schneiden; (plant) roots schlagen

5) (= occur to) in den Sinn kommen (+dat)

to strike sb as cold/unlikely etc — jdm kalt/unwahrscheinlich etc vorkommen

that strikes me as a good idea — das kommt mir sehr vernünftig vor

the funny side of it struck me later — erst später ging mir auf, wie lustig das war

a thought struck me — mir kam plötzlich ein Gedanke

6) (= impress) beeindrucken

to be struck by sth — von etw beeindruckt sein

how does it strike you? — wie finden Sie das?, was halten Sie davon?

how does she strike you? — welchen Eindruck haben Sie von ihr?

she struck me as being very competent — sie machte auf mich einen sehr fähigen Eindruck

See:

→ also struck

7) (= produce, make) coin, medal prägen; (fig) agreement, truce sich einigen auf (+acc), aushandeln; pose einnehmen

to strike a light — Feuer machen

to strike a match —

to strike sparks — Funken schlagen

to be struck blind/deaf/dumb — blind/taub/stumm werden, mit Blindheit/Taubheit/Stummheit geschlagen werden (geh)

to strike fear or terror into sb/sb's heart —

strike a light! (inf) — ach du grüne Neune! (inf), hast du da noch Töne! (inf)

8) (= find) gold, oil, correct path finden, stoßen auf (+acc)

to strike it rich — das große Geld machen

to strike gold (fig) — auf eine Goldgrube stoßen

See:

→ oil

9) (= make) path hauen

10) (= take down) camp, tent abbrechen; (NAUT) flag, sail einholen, streichen; mast kappen, umlegen; (THEAT) set abbauen

11) (= remove) streichen

stricken from a list/the record — von einer Liste/aus dem Protokoll gestrichen werden

3. vi

1) (= hit) treffen; (lightning) einschlagen; (snake) zubeißen; (tiger) die Beute schlagen; (attack, MIL ETC) zuschlagen, angreifen; (disease) zuschlagen; (panic) ausbrechen

to strike against sth — gegen etw stoßen

to strike at sb/sth (lit) — nach jdm/etw schlagen; ( fig : at democracy, existence ) an etw (dat) rütteln

they struck at his weakest point — sie trafen ihn an seinem wundesten Punkt

to strike at the roots of sth — etw an der Wurzel treffen

to be/come within striking distance of sth — einer Sache (dat) nahe sein

to put sb within striking distance of sth — jdn in Reichweite von etw bringen

to come within striking distance of doing sth — nahe daran sein, etw zu tun

they were within striking distance of success —

the snake struck at me — die Schlange fuhr auf mich los

See:

→ home, iron

2) (clock) schlagen

when midnight strikes — wenn es Mitternacht schlägt

3) (workers) streiken

4) (match) zünden, angehen

5) (NAUT: run aground) auflaufen (on auf +acc)

6) (FISHING) anbeißen

7)

inspiration struck — er/sie etc hatte eine Eingebung

to strike on a new idea — eine neue Idee haben, auf eine neue Idee kommen

8) (= take root) Wurzeln schlagen

9)

(= go in a certain direction) to strike across country — querfeldein gehen

to strike into the woods — sich in die Wälder schlagen

the sun struck through the mist — die Sonne brach durch den Dunst

* * *

strike [straık]

A s

1. Schlag m, Hieb m, Stoß m

2. (Glocken) Schlag m

3. Schlag(werk) m(n) (einer Uhr)

4. WIRTSCH Streik m, Ausstand m:

be on strike streiken;

go on strike in (den) Streik oder in den Ausstand treten;

on strike streikend

5. Bowling: Strike m (Abräumen beim 1. Wurf)

6. Angeln:

a) Ruck m mit der Angel

b) Anbeißen n (des Fisches)

7. Münzherstellung: Prägungsmenge f

8. Bergbau:

a) Streichen n (der Schichten)

b) (Streich)Richtung f

9. umg Treffer m, Glücksfall m:

a lucky strike ein Glückstreffer

10. MIL

a) (besonders Luft-) Angriff m

b) (Atom) Schlag m

B v/t prät struck [strʌk], pperf struck, stricken [ˈstrıkən]

1. schlagen, Schläge oder einen Schlag versetzen (dat), allg treffen:

strike sb in the face jemanden ins Gesicht schlagen;

strike together zusammen-, aneinanderschlagen;

she was struck by a stone sie wurde von einem Stein getroffen;

he was struck dead by lightning er wurde vom Blitz erschlagen;

strike me dead! sl so wahr ich hier stehe!

2. ein Messer etc stoßen ( into in akk)

3. einen Schlag führen: → blow² 1

4. MUS einen Ton, auch eine Glocke, Saite, Taste anschlagen: → chord¹ 2, note A 9, A 11

5. a) ein Streichholz anzünden, ein Feuer machen

b) Funken schlagen

6. mit dem Kopf, Fuß etc stoßen oder schlagen ( against gegen)

7. stoßen oder schlagen gegen oder auf (akk), zusammenstoßen mit, SCHIFF auflaufen auf (akk), einschlagen in (akk) (Geschoss, Blitz)

8. fallen auf (akk) (Licht), auftreffen auf (akk), das Auge oder Ohr treffen:

a sound struck his ear ein Laut schlug an sein Ohr;

strike sb’s eye jemandem ins Auge fallen

9. fig jemandem einfallen oder in den Sinn kommen:

an idea struck him ihm kam oder er hatte eine Idee

10. jemandem auffallen:

what struck me was … was mir auffiel oder worüber ich staunte, war …

11. Eindruck machen auf (akk), jemanden beeindrucken:

be struck by beeindruckt oder hingerissen sein von;

be struck on a girl umg in ein Mädchen verknallt sein

12. jemandem gut etc vorkommen:

how does it strike you? was hältst du davon?;

it struck her as ridiculous es kam ihr lächerlich vor

13. stoßen auf (akk), (zufällig) treffen oder entdecken, Gold etc finden: → oil A 1, rich A 7

14. Wurzeln schlagen: → root¹ A 1

15. THEAT Kulissen etc abbauen

16. ein Zelt etc abbrechen: → camp¹ A 1

17. SCHIFF

a) die Flagge, Segel streichen

b) (weg)fieren: → flag¹ A 1, A 2, sail A 1

18. den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießen

19. a) seine Beute schlagen (Habicht etc)

b) die Giftzähne schlagen in (akk) (Schlange)

20. TECH glatt streichen

21. a) MATH den Durchschnitt, das Mittel nehmen

b) WIRTSCH die Bilanz, den Saldo ziehen

c) WIRTSCH eine Dividende ausschütten: → balance A 7, mean³ B 1, B 2

22. streichen ( off von einer Liste etc): → Medical Register, roll A 2, strike off 2, strike through

23. eine Münze, Medaille schlagen, prägen

24. die Stunde etc schlagen (Uhr): → twelve A

25. fig jemanden schlagen, heimsuchen, treffen (Unglück, Not etc), befallen (Krankheit)

26. jemanden erfüllen ( with mit Schrecken, Schmerz etc)

27. jemanden blind, taub etc machen: → dumb A 3

28. ein Tempo, eine Gangart anschlagen

29. eine Haltung oder Pose an-, einnehmen

30. WIRTSCH einen Handel abschließen: → bargain Bes Redew

31. strike work

a) WIRTSCH die Arbeit niederlegen,

b) Feierabend machen

C v/i

1. a) (zu)schlagen, (-)stoßen: → iron A 1

b) fig zuschlagen:

the killer has struck again

2. schlagen, treffen:

strike at

a) jemanden oder nach jemandem schlagen,

b) fig zielen auf (akk): → root¹ A 1

3. fig zuschlagen, angreifen

4. zubeißen (Schlange)

5. (on)

a) schlagen, stoßen (an akk, gegen)

b) SCHIFF auflaufen (auf akk), (auf Grund) stoßen

6. fallen (Licht), auftreffen (Lichtstrahl, Schall etc) (on auf akk)

7. strike on auf Öl, Erz etc stoßen ( → B 13)

8. schlagen (Uhr): → hour 3

9. sich entzünden (Streichholz)

10. ELEK sich (plötzlich) entladen (Funke): → strike across

11. einschlagen, treffen (Blitz, Geschoss)

12. BOT Wurzeln schlagen

13. den Weg einschlagen, sich (plötzlich) wenden ( beide:

to the right, etc nach rechts etc):

strike for home umg heimgehen;

strike into

a) einbiegen in (akk), einen Weg einschlagen,

b) fig plötzlich verfallen in (akk), etwas beginnen;

strike into a gallop in Galopp verfallen;

strike into a subject sich einem Thema zuwenden

14. WIRTSCH streiken ( for um; against gegen)

15. SCHIFF die Flagge streichen (to vor dat) (auch fig)

16. GEOL streichen (Schicht)

17. Angeln:

a) anbeißen (Fisch)

b) den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießen

18. (durch)dringen (to zu; into in akk; through durch) (Kälte etc)

* * *
1. noun
1) (Industry) Streik, der; Ausstand, der

be on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten

2) (Finance, Mining, Oil Industry) Treffer, der (fig. ugs.)

make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden

3) (sudden success)

[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der

4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der

5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)
2. transitive verb,
struck, struck or (arch.) stricken

1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchen

strike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen

the car struck a pedestrian — das Auto erfasste einen Fußgänger

the ship struck the rocks — das Schiff lief auf die Felsen

2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)

3) (deliver)

strike two punches — zweimal zuschlagen

strike somebody a blow — jemandem einen Schlag versetzen

who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?

strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen

strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen

4) (produce by hitting flint) schlagen [Funken]; (ignite) anzünden [Streichholz]

5) (chime) schlagen

6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]

7) (impress) beeindrucken

strike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen

it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...

how does it strike you? — was hältst du davon?

8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)

9) (cause to become)

a heart attack struck him dead — er erlag einem Herzanfall

be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen

10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen

11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)

12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)

strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)

13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]

14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]

15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]
3. intransitive verb,
struck, struck or (arch.) stricken

1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)

2) (ignite) zünden

3) (chime) schlagen

4) (Industry) streiken

5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)

6) (make a find) (Mining) fündig werden

strike lucky — Glück haben

7) (direct course)

strike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden

Phrasal Verbs:

- strike at

- strike back

- strike down

- strike off

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

* * *

n.

Stoß ¨-e m.

Streik -s m.

Treffer - m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: struck)

or p.p.: stricken•) = anzünden v.

auffallen v.

drücken v.

schlagen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)

stoßen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)

streiken v.

treffen v.

(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen)

English-german dictionary > strike
6 dejado

Del verbo dejar: ( conjugate dejar) \ \
dejado es: \ \
el participio
Multiple Entries: dejado dejar
dejado

◊ -da adjetivo

a) (en aseo personal, aspecto) slovenly

b) (en tarea, trabajo) slack, lazy

dejar ( conjugate dejar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( en lugar determinado) to leave;

◊ lo dejé en recepción I left it in reception;
dejó a los niños en el colegio she dropped the children (off) at school; dejado un recado to leave a message; dejado propina to leave a tip; deja ese cuchillo put that knife down; déjala, ella no tuvo la culpa leave her alone, it wasn't her fault; dejado mucho que desear to leave a great deal to be desired
b) ( olvidar) ‹dinero/objeto› to leave;

◊ ¡déjalo! forget it!

c) ( como herencia) to leave
2
a) ‹mancha/huella/sabor› to leave

b) ‹ ganancia› to produce;

◊ el negocio dejó pérdidas the business made a loss
3 ( abandonar) ‹novia/marido› to leave; ‹ familia› to leave, abandon; ‹ trabajo› to give up, leave; ‹ lugar› to leave;
◊ quiere dejado el ballet he wants to give up ballet dancing
4 (+ compl) ( en cierto estado) to leave;
◊ dejé la ventana abierta I left the window open;
me dejó esperando afuera she left me waiting outside; ¡déjame en paz! leave me alone!; me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos he let me have it for 1,000 pesos; See also→ lado 3 5
a) ( posponer) leave;

◊ no lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora don't put it off o leave it until later, do it now

b) (reservar, guardar) ‹espacio/margen/comida› to leave
( permitir)
◊ dejadoa algo/algn hacer algo to let sth/sb do sth;
déjalo entrar let it/him in; deja correr el agua let the water run; ¿me dejas ir? will you let me go?; dejado que algo/algn haga algo to let sb/sth do sth; déjame que te ayude let me help you; See Also→ caer 1, See Also→ paso 1 b verbo intransitivo dejado de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ dejado de fumar to give up o to stop smoking;
no dejes de escribirme make sure you write to me dejarse verbo pronominal 1
a) ( abandonarse) to let oneself go

b)

◊ dejadose hacer algo: se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of him;
se deja influir fácilmente he's easily influenced; dejadose llevar por la música to let oneself be carried along by the music; dejadose estar (AmL); ( descuidarse) to be careless; ( abandonarse) to let oneself go 2 ‹barba/bigote› to grow 3 dejadose de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ déjate de lamentarte stop complaining
4 (esp Esp fam) ( olvidar) to leave
dejado,-a adjetivo
1 (descuidado en el aseo) untidy, slovenly
2 (negligente, despreocupado) negligent, careless Locuciones: familiar dejado de la mano de Dios, godforsaken: su prima vive en un pueblo dejado de la mano de Dios, her cousin lives in a village in the middle of nowhere
dejar
1 verbo transitivo
1 (poner en un sitio una cosa) to leave: déjalo donde estaba, leave it where it was
no sé dónde dejé las llaves, I don't know where I left my keys (a una persona en un lugar) to drop off
2 (prestar) to lend: ¿me dejas tu blusa?, may I borrow your blouse?
3 (abandonar a un niño) to abandon (romper relaciones con) to leave: Carmen dejó a su novio, Carmen broke up with her boyfriend (una actividad) to give up: dejó de bailar, she gave up dancing
dejar el trabajo, to leave one's job (desistir) to give up: lo dejé por imposible, I gave it up
4 (autorizar, dar permiso) to let, allow: no sé si le dejarán viajar solo, I don't know if they'll let her travel unaccompanied
dejar entrar/salir, to let in/out ➣ Ver nota en let 5 (no molestar) to leave sb alone: deja a mamá, que está descansando, leave mummy alone, she's having a rest
6 (producir beneficios) to produce
7 (aplazar) dejaron la visita para otro día, they put the visit off for another day
8 (+ adjetivo: en un estado) to make
dejar cansado, to make (sb) tired
dejar preocupado/satisfecho, to worry/satisfy
II v aux ( dejar de + infinitivo) to stop, give up: no deja de hablar de él, she never stops talking about him
no dejes de llamar para avisarme, don't forget to call me
de pronto dejó de respirar, suddenly he stoped breathing ➣ Ver nota en give y stop
Locuciones: déjame en paz, leave me alone
dejar dicho, to leave a word o a message
dejar fuera, (excluir, no tener en cuenta) to leave out, omit
dejar mucho que desear, to leave a lot to be desired: su examen dejó mucho que desear, his exam performance left a lot to be desired ' dejado' also found in these entries: Spanish: defensa - dejada - dejarse - estropajosa - estropajoso - estupefacta - estupefacto - horda - secuela - deber - entrever English: discontinue - godforsaken - jack in - leave - numb - off - reportedly - resign - shut out - slob - some - stop - wherever - neglected - scruffy

English-spanish dictionary > dejado
7 dejar

Multiple Entries: dejar dejar algo
dejar ( conjugate dejar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( en lugar determinado) to leave;

◊ lo dejé en recepción I left it in reception;
dejó a los niños en el colegio she dropped the children (off) at school; dejar un recado to leave a message; dejar propina to leave a tip; deja ese cuchillo put that knife down; déjala, ella no tuvo la culpa leave her alone, it wasn't her fault; dejar mucho que desear to leave a great deal to be desired
b) ( olvidar) ‹dinero/objeto› to leave;

◊ ¡déjalo! forget it!

c) ( como herencia) to leave
2
a) ‹mancha/huella/sabor› to leave

b) ‹ ganancia› to produce;

◊ el negocio dejó pérdidas the business made a loss
3 ( abandonar) ‹novia/marido› to leave; ‹ familia› to leave, abandon; ‹ trabajo› to give up, leave; ‹ lugar› to leave;
◊ quiere dejar el ballet he wants to give up ballet dancing
4 (+ compl) ( en cierto estado) to leave;
◊ dejé la ventana abierta I left the window open;
me dejó esperando afuera she left me waiting outside; ¡déjame en paz! leave me alone!; me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos he let me have it for 1,000 pesos; See also→ lado 3 5
a) ( posponer) leave;

◊ no lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora don't put it off o leave it until later, do it now

b) (reservar, guardar) ‹espacio/margen/comida› to leave
( permitir)
◊ dejara algo/algn hacer algo to let sth/sb do sth;
déjalo entrar let it/him in; deja correr el agua let the water run; ¿me dejas ir? will you let me go?; dejar que algo/algn haga algo to let sb/sth do sth; déjame que te ayude let me help you; See Also→ caer 1, See Also→ paso 1 b verbo intransitivo dejar de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ dejar de fumar to give up o to stop smoking;
no dejes de escribirme make sure you write to me dejarse verbo pronominal 1
a) ( abandonarse) to let oneself go

b)

◊ dejarse hacer algo: se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of him;
se deja influir fácilmente he's easily influenced; dejarse llevar por la música to let oneself be carried along by the music; dejarse estar (AmL); ( descuidarse) to be careless; ( abandonarse) to let oneself go 2 ‹barba/bigote› to grow 3 dejarse de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ déjate de lamentarte stop complaining
4 (esp Esp fam) ( olvidar) to leave
dejar
1 verbo transitivo
1 (poner en un sitio una cosa) to leave: déjalo donde estaba, leave it where it was
no sé dónde dejé las llaves, I don't know where I left my keys (a una persona en un lugar) to drop off
2 (prestar) to lend: ¿me dejas tu blusa?, may I borrow your blouse?
3 (abandonar a un niño) to abandon (romper relaciones con) to leave: Carmen dejó a su novio, Carmen broke up with her boyfriend (una actividad) to give up: dejó de bailar, she gave up dancing
dejar el trabajo, to leave one's job (desistir) to give up: lo dejé por imposible, I gave it up
4 (autorizar, dar permiso) to let, allow: no sé si le dejarán viajar solo, I don't know if they'll let her travel unaccompanied
dejar entrar/salir, to let in/out ➣ Ver nota en let 5 (no molestar) to leave sb alone: deja a mamá, que está descansando, leave mummy alone, she's having a rest
6 (producir beneficios) to produce
7 (aplazar) dejaron la visita para otro día, they put the visit off for another day
8 (+ adjetivo: en un estado) to make
dejar cansado, to make (sb) tired
dejar preocupado/satisfecho, to worry/satisfy
II v aux ( dejar de + infinitivo) to stop, give up: no deja de hablar de él, she never stops talking about him
no dejes de llamar para avisarme, don't forget to call me
de pronto dejó de respirar, suddenly he stoped breathing ➣ Ver nota en give y stop
Locuciones: déjame en paz, leave me alone
dejar dicho, to leave a word o a message
dejar fuera, (excluir, no tener en cuenta) to leave out, omit
dejar mucho que desear, to leave a lot to be desired: su examen dejó mucho que desear, his exam performance left a lot to be desired ' dejar' also found in these entries: Spanish: agotar - aplanar - aturdir - barbecho - betún - cabida - cabo - caer - callar - clara - claro - colgada - colgado - consistir - Cristo - dejarse - descendencia - descolgar - desconectarse - despedirse - desplumar - destartalar - destilar - desvelar - deteriorarse - enseñar - entrever - estacada - estampar - franquear - hoy - huella - imprimir - miel - olvidar - palmo - petrificar - piedra - pieza - plantar - plantificar - poltrona - prenda - rastro - reñir - reposo - respirar - sabor - salirse - señal English: abandon - admit - advance - advise - allow - astound - black out - blind - boggle - bowl over - break off - brew - brush aside - burner - butt out - cease - chuck in - cold - come off - consider - cripple - cut - cut off - cut out - dangle - dent - device - disable - dismiss - drop - drop off - drop out - dump - end - fool - forward - fox - free - gear - give - give up - gripping - imprint - jack in - jilt - keep - keep in - keep out - knock out - lay down

English-spanish dictionary > dejar
8 deje

Del verbo dejar: ( conjugate dejar) \ \
dejé es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

deje es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries: dejar deje
dejar ( conjugate dejar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( en lugar determinado) to leave;

◊ lo dejé en recepción I left it in reception;
dejó a los niños en el colegio she dropped the children (off) at school; deje un recado to leave a message; deje propina to leave a tip; deja ese cuchillo put that knife down; déjala, ella no tuvo la culpa leave her alone, it wasn't her fault; deje mucho que desear to leave a great deal to be desired
b) ( olvidar) ‹dinero/objeto› to leave;

◊ ¡déjalo! forget it!

c) ( como herencia) to leave
2
a) ‹mancha/huella/sabor› to leave

b) ‹ ganancia› to produce;

◊ el negocio dejó pérdidas the business made a loss
3 ( abandonar) ‹novia/marido› to leave; ‹ familia› to leave, abandon; ‹ trabajo› to give up, leave; ‹ lugar› to leave;
◊ quiere deje el ballet he wants to give up ballet dancing
4 (+ compl) ( en cierto estado) to leave;
◊ dejé la ventana abierta I left the window open;
me dejó esperando afuera she left me waiting outside; ¡déjame en paz! leave me alone!; me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos he let me have it for 1,000 pesos; See also→ lado 3 5
a) ( posponer) leave;

◊ no lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora don't put it off o leave it until later, do it now

b) (reservar, guardar) ‹espacio/margen/comida› to leave
( permitir)
◊ dejea algo/algn hacer algo to let sth/sb do sth;
déjalo entrar let it/him in; deja correr el agua let the water run; ¿me dejas ir? will you let me go?; deje que algo/algn haga algo to let sb/sth do sth; déjame que te ayude let me help you; See Also→ caer 1, See Also→ paso 1 b verbo intransitivo deje de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ deje de fumar to give up o to stop smoking;
no dejes de escribirme make sure you write to me dejarse verbo pronominal 1
a) ( abandonarse) to let oneself go

b)

◊ dejese hacer algo: se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of him;
se deja influir fácilmente he's easily influenced; dejese llevar por la música to let oneself be carried along by the music; dejese estar (AmL); ( descuidarse) to be careless; ( abandonarse) to let oneself go 2 ‹barba/bigote› to grow 3 dejese de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ déjate de lamentarte stop complaining
4 (esp Esp fam) ( olvidar) to leave
deje sustantivo masculino See Also→ dejo a
dejar
1 verbo transitivo
1 (poner en un sitio una cosa) to leave: déjalo donde estaba, leave it where it was
no sé dónde dejé las llaves, I don't know where I left my keys (a una persona en un lugar) to drop off
2 (prestar) to lend: ¿me dejas tu blusa?, may I borrow your blouse?
3 (abandonar a un niño) to abandon (romper relaciones con) to leave: Carmen dejó a su novio, Carmen broke up with her boyfriend (una actividad) to give up: dejó de bailar, she gave up dancing
dejar el trabajo, to leave one's job (desistir) to give up: lo dejé por imposible, I gave it up
4 (autorizar, dar permiso) to let, allow: no sé si le dejarán viajar solo, I don't know if they'll let her travel unaccompanied
dejar entrar/salir, to let in/out ➣ Ver nota en let 5 (no molestar) to leave sb alone: deja a mamá, que está descansando, leave mummy alone, she's having a rest
6 (producir beneficios) to produce
7 (aplazar) dejaron la visita para otro día, they put the visit off for another day
8 (+ adjetivo: en un estado) to make
dejar cansado, to make (sb) tired
dejar preocupado/satisfecho, to worry/satisfy
II v aux ( dejar de + infinitivo) to stop, give up: no deja de hablar de él, she never stops talking about him
no dejes de llamar para avisarme, don't forget to call me
de pronto dejó de respirar, suddenly he stoped breathing ➣ Ver nota en give y stop
Locuciones: déjame en paz, leave me alone
dejar dicho, to leave a word o a message
dejar fuera, (excluir, no tener en cuenta) to leave out, omit
dejar mucho que desear, to leave a lot to be desired: su examen dejó mucho que desear, his exam performance left a lot to be desired ' deje' also found in these entries: Spanish: conforme - dejar - enfrente - sobre - tal English: accent - ajar - angry - blank - burn out - come round - downstairs - for - gap - give up - hearing - outset - quit - realize - touch - leave - over - reason - swear - yourself

English-spanish dictionary > deje
9 dejo

Del verbo dejar: ( conjugate dejar) \ \
dejo es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

dejó es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: dejar dejo
dejar ( conjugate dejar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( en lugar determinado) to leave;

◊ lo dejé en recepción I left it in reception;
dejó a los niños en el colegio she dropped the children (off) at school; dejo un recado to leave a message; dejo propina to leave a tip; deja ese cuchillo put that knife down; déjala, ella no tuvo la culpa leave her alone, it wasn't her fault; dejo mucho que desear to leave a great deal to be desired
b) ( olvidar) ‹dinero/objeto› to leave;

◊ ¡déjalo! forget it!

c) ( como herencia) to leave
2
a) ‹mancha/huella/sabor› to leave

b) ‹ ganancia› to produce;

◊ el negocio dejó pérdidas the business made a loss
3 ( abandonar) ‹novia/marido› to leave; ‹ familia› to leave, abandon; ‹ trabajo› to give up, leave; ‹ lugar› to leave;
◊ quiere dejo el ballet he wants to give up ballet dancing
4 (+ compl) ( en cierto estado) to leave;
◊ dejé la ventana abierta I left the window open;
me dejó esperando afuera she left me waiting outside; ¡déjame en paz! leave me alone!; me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos he let me have it for 1,000 pesos; See also→ lado 3 5
a) ( posponer) leave;

◊ no lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora don't put it off o leave it until later, do it now

b) (reservar, guardar) ‹espacio/margen/comida› to leave
( permitir)
◊ dejoa algo/algn hacer algo to let sth/sb do sth;
déjalo entrar let it/him in; deja correr el agua let the water run; ¿me dejas ir? will you let me go?; dejo que algo/algn haga algo to let sb/sth do sth; déjame que te ayude let me help you; See Also→ caer 1, See Also→ paso 1 b verbo intransitivo dejo de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ dejo de fumar to give up o to stop smoking;
no dejes de escribirme make sure you write to me dejarse verbo pronominal 1
a) ( abandonarse) to let oneself go

b)

◊ dejose hacer algo: se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of him;
se deja influir fácilmente he's easily influenced; dejose llevar por la música to let oneself be carried along by the music; dejose estar (AmL); ( descuidarse) to be careless; ( abandonarse) to let oneself go 2 ‹barba/bigote› to grow 3 dejose de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ déjate de lamentarte stop complaining
4 (esp Esp fam) ( olvidar) to leave
dejo sustantivo masculino
a) ( acento) (slight) accent, lilt

b) (de una bebida, comida) aftertaste;
dejo a algo slight taste of sth
c) (de arrogancia, ironía) touch, hint

d) (impresión, sensación):

◊ me quedó un dejo triste I was left with a feeling of sadness

dejar
1 verbo transitivo
1 (poner en un sitio una cosa) to leave: déjalo donde estaba, leave it where it was
no sé dónde dejé las llaves, I don't know where I left my keys (a una persona en un lugar) to drop off
2 (prestar) to lend: ¿me dejas tu blusa?, may I borrow your blouse?
3 (abandonar a un niño) to abandon (romper relaciones con) to leave: Carmen dejó a su novio, Carmen broke up with her boyfriend (una actividad) to give up: dejó de bailar, she gave up dancing
dejar el trabajo, to leave one's job (desistir) to give up: lo dejé por imposible, I gave it up
4 (autorizar, dar permiso) to let, allow: no sé si le dejarán viajar solo, I don't know if they'll let her travel unaccompanied
dejar entrar/salir, to let in/out ➣ Ver nota en let 5 (no molestar) to leave sb alone: deja a mamá, que está descansando, leave mummy alone, she's having a rest
6 (producir beneficios) to produce
7 (aplazar) dejaron la visita para otro día, they put the visit off for another day
8 (+ adjetivo: en un estado) to make
dejar cansado, to make (sb) tired
dejar preocupado/satisfecho, to worry/satisfy
II v aux ( dejar de + infinitivo) to stop, give up: no deja de hablar de él, she never stops talking about him
no dejes de llamar para avisarme, don't forget to call me
de pronto dejó de respirar, suddenly he stoped breathing ➣ Ver nota en give y stop
Locuciones: déjame en paz, leave me alone
dejar dicho, to leave a word o a message
dejar fuera, (excluir, no tener en cuenta) to leave out, omit
dejar mucho que desear, to leave a lot to be desired: su examen dejó mucho que desear, his exam performance left a lot to be desired ' dejo' also found in these entries: Spanish: albedrío - aliento - anonadada - anonadado - blanca - blanco - boca - bocinazo - brillantez - constreñimiento - criterio - dejar - dejarse - desconcertada - desconcertado - descubierta - descubierto - desprotegida - desprotegido - escapar - estela - fugacidad - gustillo - helada - helado - huella - mano - menester - palabra - plana - plano - préstamo - regusto - respiración - reticencia - saldo - sanctasanctórum - señal - sentada - sentado - sorpresa - suya - suyo - temblar - trancazo - vacía - vacío - acento - alucinado - bien English: abrupt - and - blunt - breath - bring back - capable - cease - climb - cloud - coast - collapse - come out - crying - disenchanted - egg - exhaust - flop - fortunately - gap - gust - intimate - leave - leave behind - leave on - loan - mark - on - option - outage - pour out - quit - rough up - roughen - sad - set down - shattered - tinge - undeterred - wake - walk out - bowl - breathless - caller - for - give - heart - hint - keep - laughing - let

English-spanish dictionary > dejo
10 pull

pull [pʊl]

fait de tirer ⇒ 1 (a) traction ⇒ 1 (b) résistance ⇒ 1 (c) attrait ⇒ 1 (d) influence ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 3 (a) traîner ⇒ 2 (a) arracher ⇒ 2 (d) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (e) réussir ⇒ 2 (f)

1 noun

(a) (tug, act of pulling)

∎ to give sth a pull, to give a pull on sth tirer (sur) qch;

∎ give it a hard or good pull! tirez fort!;

∎ give it one more pull tire encore un coup;

∎ we'll need a pull to get out of the mud nous aurons besoin que quelqu'un nous remorque ou nous prenne en remorque pour nous désembourber;

∎ with a pull the dog broke free le chien tira sur sa laisse et s'échappa;

∎ she felt a pull at or on her handbag elle a senti qu'on tirait sur son sac à main;

∎ I felt a pull on the fishing line ça mordait

(b) (physical force → of machine) traction f; (→ of sun, moon, magnet) (force f) d'attraction f;

∎ the winch applies a steady pull le treuil exerce une traction continue;

∎ the gravitational pull is stronger on Earth la gravitation est plus forte sur Terre;

∎ we fought against the pull of the current nous luttions contre le courant qui nous entraînait

(c) (resistance → of bowstring) résistance f;

∎ adjust the trigger if the pull is too stiff for you réglez la détente si elle est trop dure pour vous

(d) (psychological, emotional attraction) attrait m;

∎ the pull of city life l'attrait m de la vie en ville;

∎ he resisted the pull of family tradition and went his own way il a résisté à l'influence de la tradition familiale pour suivre son propre chemin

(e) familiar (influence, power) influence^□ f, piston m;

∎ to have a lot of pull avoir le bras long;

∎ he has a lot of pull with the Prime Minister il a beaucoup d'influence sur le Premier ministre;

∎ his money gives him a certain political pull son argent lui confère une certaine influence ou un certain pouvoir politique;

∎ his father's pull got him in son père l'a pistonné

(f) (prolonged effort)

∎ it'll be a long pull to the summit la montée sera longue (et difficile) pour atteindre le sommet;

∎ it will be a hard pull upstream il faudra ramer dur pour remonter le courant;

∎ it's going to be a long uphill pull to make the firm profitable ça sera difficile de remettre l'entreprise à flot

(g) (in rowing → stroke) coup m de rame ou d'aviron;

∎ with another pull he was clear of the rock d'un autre coup de rame, il évita le rocher

(h) (at cigar) bouffée f; (at drink, bottle) gorgée f;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's beer boire ou prendre une gorgée de bière;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's cigarette/pipe tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe

(i) (usu in cpds) (knob, handle) poignée f; (cord) cordon m; (strap) sangle f

(j) (snag → in sweater) accroc m;

∎ my cardigan has a pull in it j'ai fait un accroc à mon cardigan

(k) Typography épreuve f

(l) familiar

∎ to be on the pull (man) chercher à lever une nana; (woman) chercher à lever un mec

2 transitive verb

(a) (object → yank, tug) tirer; (→ drag) traîner; (person) tirer, entraîner;

∎ she pulled my hair elle m'a tiré les cheveux;

∎ to pull the blinds baisser les stores;

∎ to pull the British curtains or

∎ American drapes tirer ou fermer les rideaux;

∎ we pulled the heavy log across to the fire nous avons traîné la lourde bûche jusqu'au feu;

∎ pull the lamp towards you tirez la lampe vers vous;

∎ he pulled his chair closer to the fire il approcha sa chaise de la cheminée;

∎ she pulled the hood over her face elle abaissa le capuchon sur son visage;

∎ he pulled his hat over his eyes il enfonça ou rabattit son chapeau sur ses yeux;

∎ he pulled the steering wheel to the right il a donné un coup de volant à droite;

∎ to pull a drawer open ouvrir un tiroir;

∎ she came in and pulled the door shut behind her elle entra et ferma la porte derrière elle;

∎ pull the rope taut tendez la corde;

∎ pull the knot tight serrez le nœud;

∎ pull the tablecloth straight tendez la nappe;

∎ he pulled the wrapping from the package il arracha l'emballage du paquet;

∎ he pulled the sheets off the bed il enleva les draps du lit;

∎ she pulled her hand from mine elle retira (brusquement) sa main de la mienne;

∎ she pulled the box from his hands elle lui a arraché la boîte des mains;

∎ he was pulling her towards the exit il l'entraînait vers la sortie;

∎ he pulled her closer (to him) il l'a attirée plus près de lui;

∎ the current pulled us into the middle of the river le courant nous a entraînés au milieu de la rivière;

∎ he pulled himself onto the riverbank il se hissa sur la berge;

∎ figurative the sound of the doorbell pulled him out of his daydream le coup de sonnette l'a tiré de ou arraché à ses rêveries;

∎ figurative he was pulled off the first team on l'a écarté ou exclu de la première équipe;

∎ British familiar pull the other one (it's got bells on)! mon œil!, à d'autres!;

∎ to pull to bits or pieces (toy, appliance) démolir, mettre en morceaux; (book, flower) déchirer; figurative (book, play, person) démolir

(b) (operate → lever, handle) tirer;

∎ pull the trigger appuyez ou pressez sur la détente

(c) (tow, draw → load, trailer, carriage, boat) tirer, remorquer;

∎ carts pulled by mules des charrettes tirées par des mules;

∎ a suitcase with wheels that you pull behind you une valise à roulettes qu'on tire ou traîne derrière soi;

∎ the barges were pulled along the canals les péniches étaient halées le long des canaux

(d) (take out → tooth) arracher, extraire; (→ weeds) arracher; (→ weapon) tirer, sortir;

∎ he pulled a dollar bill from his wad/wallet il a tiré un billet d'un dollar de sa liasse/sorti un billet d'un dollar de son portefeuille;

∎ he pulled a gun on me il a braqué un revolver sur moi;

∎ to pull a cork déboucher une bouteille;

∎ to have a tooth pulled se faire arracher une dent;

∎ it was like pulling teeth c'était pénible comme tout;

∎ getting him to talk is like pulling teeth! il faut lui arracher les mots de la bouche!;

∎ familiar can you pull that file for me? pourriez-vous me sortir ce dossier?^□

(e) (strain → muscle, tendon) se déchirer;

∎ she pulled a muscle elle s'est déchiré un muscle, elle s'est fait un claquage;

∎ a pulled muscle un claquage;

∎ my shoulder feels as if I've pulled something j'ai l'impression que je me suis froissé un muscle de l'épaule

(f) familiar (bring off) réussir^□ ;

∎ she has pulled several daring financial coups elle a réussi plusieurs opérations financières audacieuses;

∎ he pulled a big bank job in Italy il a réussi un hold-up de première dans une banque italienne;

∎ to pull a trick on sb jouer un tour à qn^□ ;

∎ what are you trying to pull? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de combiner ou manigancer?^□ ;

∎ don't try and pull anything! n'essayez pas de jouer au plus malin!;

∎ don't ever pull a stunt like that again ne me/nous/ etc refais jamais un tour comme ça^□ ;

∎ to pull a fast one on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;

∎ American I pulled an all-nighter j'ai bossé toute la nuit

(g) (hold back) Horseracing

∎ to pull a horse retenir un cheval;

∎ also figurative to pull one's punches retenir ses coups, ménager son adversaire;

∎ figurative she didn't pull any punches elle n'y est pas allée de main morte

(h) (in golf, tennis → ball) puller;

∎ to pull a shot puller

(i) (in rowing → boat) faire avancer à la rame;

∎ he pulls a good oar c'est un bon rameur;

∎ the boat pulls eight oars c'est un bateau à huit avirons

(j) Typography (proof) tirer

(k) Computing extraire

(l) (gut → fowl) vider

(m) familiar (withdraw) retirer^□ ;

∎ people complained and they had to pull the commercial ils ont dû retirer la pub suite à des plaintes

(n) familiar (attract → customers, spectators) attirer^□ ;

∎ the festival pulled a big crowd le festival a attiré beaucoup de monde;

∎ how many votes will he pull? combien de voix va-t-il récolter?^□

(o) British (serve → draught beer) tirer;

∎ he pulls pints at the Crown il est barman au Crown

(p) familiar (sexual partner) lever, emballer

3 intransitive verb

(a) (exert force, tug) tirer;

∎ pull harder! tirez plus fort!;

∎ to pull on or at a rope tirer sur un cordage;

∎ the bandage may pull when I take it off le pansement risque de vous tirer la peau quand je l'enlèverai;

∎ the steering pulls to the right la direction tire à droite;

∎ Cars the 2-litre model pulls very well le modèle 2 litres a de bonnes reprises;

∎ figurative they're pulling in different directions ils tirent à hue et à dia

(b) (rope, cord)

∎ the rope pulled easily la corde filait librement

(c) (go, move)

∎ pull into the space next to the Mercedes mettez-vous ou garez-vous à côté de la Mercedes;

∎ he pulled into the right-hand lane il a pris la file de droite;

∎ pull into the garage entrez dans le garage;

∎ when the train pulls out of the station quand le train quitte la gare;

∎ she pulled clear of the pack elle s'est détachée du peloton;

∎ he pulled clear of the traffic and sped on il est sorti du flot de la circulation et a accéléré;

∎ he pulled sharply to the left il a viré brutalement sur la gauche;

∎ the lorry pulled slowly up the hill le camion gravissait lentement la côte

(d) (strain, labour → vehicle) peiner; (→ horse) tirer sur le mors;

∎ the engine's pulling le moteur fatigue ou peine

(e) familiar (exert influence, give support)

∎ the head of personnel is pulling for you or on your behalf vous avez le chef du personnel derrière vous^□

(f) (snag → sweater) filer;

∎ my sweater's pulled in a couple of places mon pull a plusieurs mailles filées

(g) (row) ramer;

∎ to pull for shore ramer vers la côte;

∎ to pull with a long stroke ramer à grands coups d'aviron

(h) familiar (find sexual partner)

∎ did you pull last night? t'as levé une nana/un mec hier soir?

►► American pull date date f limite de vente;

Marketing pull strategy stratégie f pull;

pull tab (on can) anneau m, bague f

➲ pull about separable transitive verb

(handle roughly → person) malmener; (→ object) tirer dans tous les sens, tirailler;

∎ stop pulling me about! mais lâche-moi donc!

➲ pull ahead intransitive verb

prendre de l'avance;

∎ to pull ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn

➲ pull along separable transitive verb

(load, vehicle) tirer; (person) entraîner;

∎ he was pulling the suitcase along by the strap il tirait la valise derrière lui par la sangle;

∎ she pulled me along by my arm elle m'entraînait en me tirant par le bras

➲ pull apart

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (take to pieces → machine, furniture) démonter;

∎ now you've pulled it all apart, are you sure you can fix it? maintenant que tu as tout démonté, es-tu sûr de pouvoir le réparer?

(b) (destroy, break → object) mettre en morceaux ou en pièces; (→ clothing) déchirer; (body, flesh) déchiqueter;

∎ the wreck was pulled apart by the waves les vagues ont disloqué l'épave;

∎ tell him where it's hidden or he'll pull the place apart dites-lui où c'est (caché) sinon il va tout saccager

(c) (criticize → essay, performance, theory) démolir; (→ person) éreinter

(d) (separate → fighters, dogs) séparer; (→ papers) détacher, séparer

(e) (make suffer) déchirer

2 intransitive verb

(furniture) se démonter, être démontable;

∎ the shelves simply pull apart les étagères se démontent sans outils

➲ pull around separable transitive verb

(a) (cart, toy, suitcase) tirer derrière soi

(b) (make turn) tourner, faire pivoter;

∎ he pulled the horse around il fit faire demi-tour à son cheval

➲ pull at inseparable transitive verb

(a) (strain at, tug at) tirer sur;

∎ the dog pulled at the leash le chien tira sur la laisse;

∎ we pulled at the rope nous avons tiré sur la corde;

∎ I pulled at his sleeve je l'ai tiré par la manche;

∎ each pulled at an oar chacun tirait sur un aviron;

∎ the wind pulled at her hair le vent faisait voler ses cheveux

(b) (suck → pipe, cigar) tirer sur;

∎ (→ bottle) he pulled at his bottle of beer il a bu une gorgée de bière

➲ pull away

1 separable transitive verb

(withdraw → covering, hand) retirer; (grab) arracher;

∎ she pulled her hand away elle retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ he pulled me away from the window il m'éloigna de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the book away from him elle lui arracha le livre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → person) s'écarter;

∎ I put out my hand but she pulled away j'ai tendu la main vers elle mais elle s'est détournée;

∎ he had me by the arm but I managed to pull away il me tenait par le bras mais j'ai réussi à me dégager

(b) (move off → vehicle, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler;

∎ the boat pulled away from the bank le bateau quitta la rive;

∎ the train pulled away from the station le train a quitté la gare;

∎ as the train began to pull away alors que le train s'ébranlait

(c) (get ahead → runner, competitor) prendre de l'avance;

∎ she's pulling away from the pack elle prend de l'avance sur le peloton, elle se détache du peloton

➲ pull back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw backwards or towards one) retirer;

∎ he pulled his hand back il retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ she pulled back the curtains elle ouvrit les rideaux;

∎ pull the lever back tirez le levier (vers l'arrière);

∎ he pulled me back from the railing il m'a éloigné de la barrière;

∎ to pull sb/a company back from the brink faire refaire surface à qn/une entreprise, tirer qn/une entreprise d'affaire

(b) (withdraw → troops) retirer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, participant) se retirer;

∎ it's too late to pull back now il est trop tard pour se retirer ou pour faire marche arrière maintenant;

∎ they pulled back from committing themselves fully ils ont renoncé à s'engager complètement

(b) (step backwards) reculer;

∎ to pull back involuntarily avoir un mouvement de recul involontaire

(c) (jib → horse, person) regimber

➲ pull down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lower → lever, handle) tirer (vers le bas); (→ trousers, veil) baisser; (→ suitcase, book) descendre; (→ blind, window) baisser;

∎ pull the blind/the window down baissez le store/la vitre;

∎ with his hat pulled down over his eyes son chapeau rabattu sur les yeux;

∎ she pulled her skirt down over her knees elle ramena sa jupe sur ses genoux;

∎ I pulled him down onto the chair je l'ai fait asseoir sur la chaise;

∎ he's pulling the whole team down il fait baisser le niveau de toute l'équipe;

∎ my marks in the oral exam will pull me down mes notes à l'oral vont baisser ou descendre ma moyenne

(b) (demolish → house, wall) démolir, abattre;

∎ they're pulling down the whole neighbourhood ils démolissent tout le quartier;

∎ figurative it'll pull down the government ça va renverser le gouvernement

(c) familiar (weaken → of illness) affaiblir^□, abattre^□ ; (depress) déprimer^□, abattre^□

(d) American familiar (earn) gagner^□, se faire

(e) Computing (menu) dérouler

2 intransitive verb

(blind) descendre

➲ pull in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (line, fishing net) ramener;

∎ they pulled the rope in ils tirèrent la corde à eux;

∎ to pull sb in (into building, car) tirer qn à l'intérieur, faire entrer qn; (into water) faire tomber qn à l'eau

(b) (stomach) rentrer;

∎ to pull oneself in rentrer son ventre

(c) (attract → customers, investors, investment) attirer;

∎ the show's really pulling them in le spectacle attire les foules

(d) familiar (earn → of person) gagner^□, se faire; (→ of business) rapporter^□

(e) familiar (arrest) arrêter^□, embarquer;

∎ they pulled him in for questioning ils l'ont arrêté pour l'interroger

(f) (stop → horse) retenir, tirer les rênes de;

∎ to pull one's car in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ to be pulled in for speeding être arrêté pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ park) se garer; (→ move to side of road) se rabattre; (arrive → train) entrer en gare;

∎ I pulled in for petrol je me suis arrêté pour prendre de l'essence;

∎ the car in front pulled in to let me past la voiture devant moi s'est rabattue pour me laisser passer;

∎ pull in here arrête-toi là;

∎ to pull in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ the express pulled in two hours late l'express est arrivé avec deux heures de retard

➲ pull off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (clothes, boots, ring) enlever, retirer; (cover, bandage, knob, wrapping) enlever; (page from calendar, sticky backing) détacher;

∎ to pull the sheets off the bed retirer ou enlever les draps du lit;

∎ I pulled her hat off je lui ai enlevé son chapeau; (more violently) je lui ai arraché son chapeau

(b) familiar (accomplish → deal, stratagem, mission, shot) réussir^□ ; (→ press conference, negotiations) mener à bien^□ ; (→ plan) réaliser^□ ; (→ prize) décrocher, gagner^□ ;

∎ the deal will be difficult to pull off cette affaire ne sera pas facile à négocier;

∎ will she (manage to) pull it off? est-ce qu'elle va y arriver?;

∎ he pulled it off il a réussi

(c) vulgar (masturbate)

∎ to pull sb off branler qn;

∎ to pull oneself off se branler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (move off) démarrer; (after halt) redémarrer

(b) (stop) s'arrêter; (leave main road) quitter la route;

∎ he pulled off onto a side road il bifurqua sur une petite route;

∎ there's no place to pull off il n'y a pas de place pour s'arrêter

(c) (come off)

∎ the lid simply pulls off il suffit de tirer pour enlever le couvercle;

∎ the top pulls off to reveal… le dessus se retire et on peut voir…

➲ pull on

1 separable transitive verb

(clothes, boots, pillow slip) mettre, enfiler

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (tug at → rope, handle etc) tirer sur

(b) (draw on → cigarette, pipe) tirer sur

➲ pull out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → tooth, hair, weeds) arracher; (→ splinter, nail) enlever; (→ plug, cork) ôter, enlever; (produce → wallet, weapon) sortir, tirer;

∎ she pulled a map out of her bag elle a sorti une carte de son sac;

∎ he pulled a page out of his notebook il a déchiré une feuille de son carnet;

∎ pull the paper gently out of the printer retirez doucement le papier de l'imprimante;

∎ to pull a nail out of a plank arracher un clou d'une planche;

∎ the tractor pulled us out of the mud/ditch le tracteur nous a sortis de la boue/du fossé;

∎ to pull the country out of recession (faire) sortir le pays de la récession;

∎ to pull sb out of a tight spot tirer qn d'un mauvais pas;

∎ familiar to pull out all the stops (to do sth) faire le maximum (pour faire qch)

(b) (draw towards one → drawer, leaf of table, shelf) tirer; (unfold) déplier;

∎ pull the bed out from the wall écartez le lit du mur;

∎ he pulled a chair out from under the table il a écarté une chaise de la table

(c) (withdraw → troops, contestant) retirer;

∎ the battalion was pulled out of the border area le bataillon a été retiré de la région frontalière;

∎ he threatened to pull the party out of the coalition il menaça de retirer le parti de la coalition

(d) Computing (select, produce → data) sortir

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, ally, participant) se retirer; (→ company from project, buyer) se désister; (→ company from place) quitter une/la région/ville/ etc;

∎ when they pulled out of Vietnam quand ils se sont retirés du Viêt-nam;

∎ she's pulling out of the election elle retire sa candidature;

∎ they've pulled out of the deal ils se sont retirés de l'affaire

(b) (move off → car, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler; (move out to overtake) déboîter;

∎ she was pulling out of the garage elle sortait du garage;

∎ he pulled out to overtake il a déboîté pour doubler;

∎ a truck suddenly pulled out in front of me soudain, un camion m'a coupé la route;

∎ to pull out into traffic s'engager dans la circulation;

∎ Aviation to pull out of a dive sortir d'un piqué, se rétablir

(c) (economy)

∎ to pull out of a recession/a crisis sortir de la récession/d'une crise

(d) (be extendible or detachable → drawer) s'ouvrir; (→ handle) s'allonger; (→ map) se déplier;

∎ the sofa pulls out into a bed le canapé se transforme en lit;

∎ the shelves pull out on peut retirer les étagères;

∎ the table top pulls out c'est une table à rallonges

➲ pull over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw into specified position) tirer, traîner;

∎ pull the chair over to the window amenez la chaise près de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the dish over and helped herself elle a tiré le plat vers ou à elle et s'est servie

(b) (make fall → pile, person, table) faire tomber, renverser;

∎ watch out you don't pull that lamp over fais attention de ne pas faire tomber cette lampe

(c) (usu passive) (stop → vehicle, driver) arrêter;

∎ I got pulled over for speeding je me suis fait arrêter pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ move to side of road) se ranger, se rabattre;

∎ pull over and let the fire engine past rangez-vous ou rabattez-vous sur le côté et laissez passer les pompiers

➲ pull round British

1 separable transitive verb

(a) = pull around

(b) (revive) ranimer;

∎ a drop of brandy will pull her round un peu de cognac la remettra ou remontera

2 intransitive verb

(regain consciousness) revenir à soi, reprendre connaissance; (recover) se remettre

➲ pull through

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw through → rope, thread) faire passer;

∎ pull the needle through to the other side faites sortir l'aiguille de l'autre côté

(b) (help survive or surmount) tirer d'affaire;

∎ he says his faith pulled him through il dit que c'est sa foi qui lui a permis de s'en sortir

2 intransitive verb

(recover) s'en sortir, s'en tirer

➲ pull to separable transitive verb

(shut → door, gate) fermer

➲ pull together

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place together, join) joindre

(b) (organize → demonstration, rescue team) organiser; (prepare) préparer;

∎ I've pulled together a few suggestions j'ai préparé ou noté quelques propositions

(c) to pull oneself together se reprendre, se ressaisir;

∎ pull yourself together! ressaisissez-vous!, ne vous laissez pas aller!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (on rope) tirer ensemble; (on oars) ramer à l'unisson;

∎ pull together! (in rowing) avant partout!

(b) (combine efforts, cooperate) concentrer ses efforts, agir de concert;

∎ we've all got to pull together on this one il faut que nous nous y mettions tous ensemble, il faut que nous nous attelions tous ensemble à la tâche

➲ pull up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw upwards → trousers, sleeve, blanket, lever) remonter; (→ blind) hausser, lever; (→ skirt) retrousser, relever; (hoist oneself) hisser;

∎ they pulled the boat up onto the beach ils ont tiré le bateau sur la plage;

∎ she pulled herself up onto the ledge elle s'est hissée sur le rebord;

∎ to pull one's socks up tirer ou remonter ses chaussettes; familiar figurative se remuer, s'activer

(b) (move closer → chair) approcher;

∎ I pulled a chair up to the desk j'ai approché une chaise du bureau;

∎ why don't you pull up a chair and join us? prenez donc une chaise et joignez-vous à nous!;

∎ he pulled the crate up to the scales il a traîné la caisse jusqu'à la balance

(c) (uproot → weeds) arracher; (→ bush, stump, tree) arracher, déraciner; (rip up → floorboards) arracher

(d) (stop → person, vehicle, horse) arrêter; (check → person) retenir;

∎ to be pulled up (by the police) se faire arrêter (par un agent);

∎ his warning pulled me up short je me suis arrêté net lorsqu'il m'a crié de faire attention;

∎ he was about to tell them everything but I pulled him up (short) il était sur le point de tout leur dire mais je lui ai coupé la parole

(e) familiar (improve → score, mark) améliorer^□ ; (→ average) remonter^□ ;

∎ his good marks in maths pulled him up again ses bonnes notes en maths ont remonté sa moyenne

(f) British familiar (rebuke) réprimander^□, enguirlander;

∎ he was pulled up for being late il s'est fait enguirlander pour être arrivé en retard;

∎ if your work is sloppy, they'll pull you up on it si ton travail est bâclé, tu vas te faire taper sur les doigts

2 intransitive verb

(a) (stop) s'arrêter;

∎ as I was pulling up at the red light alors que j'allais m'arrêter au feu rouge;

∎ pull up at or outside the main entrance arrêtez-vous devant l'entrée principale;

∎ to pull up short s'arrêter net ou brusquement

(b) familiar (ease up) se détendre^□, se relâcher^□

(c) (draw even) rattraper;

∎ to pull up with sb rattraper qn;

∎ Sun Boy is pulling up on the outside! Sun Boy remonte à l'extérieur!

(d) (improve → student, athlete, performance) s'améliorer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pull
11 draw

dro:
1. past tense - drew; verb
1) (to make a picture or pictures (of), usually with a pencil, crayons etc: During his stay in hospital he drew a great deal; Shall I draw a cow?) dibujar

2) (to pull along, out or towards oneself: She drew the child towards her; He drew a gun suddenly and fired; All water had to be drawn from a well; The cart was drawn by a pony.) llevar

3) (to move (towards or away from someone or something): The car drew away from the kerb; Christmas is drawing closer.) acercarse

4) (to play (a game) in which neither side wins: The match was drawn / We drew at 1-1.) empatar

5) (to obtain (money) from a fund, bank etc: to draw a pension / an allowance.) cobrar

6) (to open or close (curtains).) descorrer

7) (to attract: She was trying to draw my attention to something.) atraer

2. noun
1) (a drawn game: The match ended in a draw.) empate

2) (an attraction: The acrobats' act should be a real draw.) atracción

3) (the selecting of winning tickets in a raffle, lottery etc: a prize draw.) sorteo

4) (an act of drawing, especially a gun: He's quick on the draw.) saque, desenvaine

•

- drawing
- drawn
- drawback
- drawbridge
- drawing-pin
- drawstring
- draw a blank
- draw a conclusion from
- draw in
- draw the line
- draw/cast lots
- draw off
- draw on1
- draw on2
- draw out
- draw up
- long drawn out

draw¹ n empate

the match ended in a draw el partido acabó en empate

draw² vb

1. dibujar

he drew a house dibujó una casa

2. sacar / retirar

he drew his gun sacó su pistola

I want to draw some money from my account quiero retirar dinero de mi cuenta

3. empatar

Liverpool drew with Chelsea el Liverpool empató con el Chelsea

to draw the curtains cerrar las cortinas

El pasado de draw es drew y el participio pasado es drawn

draw

tr[drɔː]

noun

1 (raffle, lottery) sorteo

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tie - gen) empate nombre masculino; (- in chess) tablas nombre femenino plural

3 (attraction) atracción nombre femenino, gancho

4 (on cigarette, pipe, etc) calada, chupada

transitive verb (pt drew tr[drʊː], pp drawn tr[drɔːn])

1 (sketch - picture) dibujar; (- line, circle, plans) trazar; (- map) hacer; (describe) pintar

2 (move) llevar

■ she drew me aside me llevó a un lado

3 (pull along - cart, sledge, plough) tirar de; (- train, carriage) arrastrar

4 (curtains - open) descorrer; (- close) correr; (blinds) bajar

5 (pull out, take out - gen) sacar, extraer; (gun) desenfundar, sacar; (sword, dagger) desenvainar, sacar; (bow) tensar

6 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (receive - salary, wage, pension) cobrar; (write out - cheque) librar, extender, girar; (withdraw - money) sacar, retirar

■ I need to draw 100 pounds from my account necesito sacar cien libras de mi cuenta

7 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tie) empatar

8 (attract - crowd, customers, audience) atraer; (- attention) llamar:

■ I must draw your attention to paragraph three les ruego se fijen en el tercer apartado

9 (produce, elicit - response, reaction) provocar, obtener; (- praise) conseguir; (criticism, protest) provocar, suscitar; (applause, laughter) arrancar

■ I won't be drawn into your argument no quiero que me enredéis en vuestra discusión

10 (derive, gain, obtain - support) obtener; (- strength) sacar

■ he drew comfort from his family se consoló con su familia

■ I drew courage from their example su ejemplo me dio ánimo

■ she draws inspiration from her journeys abroad se inspira en sus viajes al extranjero

11 (make somebody say more) sacar información a

12 (choose - gen) escoger; (playing card) sacar; (in contest, tournament) tocar en el sorteo

■ the little girl drew the winning number la niña sacó el número ganador

■ Spain have been drawn against Yugoslavia a España le ha tocado Yugoslavia en el sorteo

13 (formulate, establish - comparison) hacer; (- conclusion) sacar, llegar a; (parallel, distinction, analogy) establecer

■ we drew a valuable lesson from the experience sacamos una lección valiosa de la experiencia

14 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL (of ship) tener un calado de

intransitive verb

1 (sketch) dibujar

2 (move) moverse, desplazarse

■ the sports car drew ahead of the others el coche deportivo se adelantó a los otros

■ we drew alongside a Mercedes alcanzamos un Mercedes

3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tie - gen) empatar; (- in chess) hacer tablas

■ they drew two all empataron a dos

4 (choose) tirar a suertes

■ we drew to see who would go first tiramos a suertes a ver quién iba primero

5 (take in air - chimney, fireplace) tirar; (cigar, pipe) tirar (at/on, -)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

the luck of the draw toca a quien toca, es cuestión de suerte

to be drawn (on something) decir algo (sobre algo)

to be drawn to/towards somebody/something sentirse atraído,-a por/hacia alguien/algo

to be quick on the draw (with gun) ser rápido,-a en desenfundar 2 (with reply) pescarlas al vuelo

to draw a blank seguir sin saber algo

to draw apart separarse ( from, de), alejarse ( from, de), distanciarse ( from, de)

to draw blood hacer sangrar, sacar sangre

to draw breath respirar

to draw close/near acercarse

to draw lots (for something) echar (algo) a suerte

to draw oneself up to one's full height enderezarse totalmente

to draw the line (at something) decir basta (a algo)

to draw to an end/close terminar, finalizar

draw ['drɔ] v, drew ['dru:] ; drawn ['drɔn] ; drawing vt

1) pull: tirar de, jalar, correr (cortinas)

2) attract: atraer

3) provoke: provocar, suscitar

4) inhale: aspirar

to draw breath: respirar

5) extract: sacar, extraer

6) take: sacar

to draw a number: sacar un número

7) collect: cobrar, percibir (un sueldo, etc.)

8) bend: tensar (un arco)

9) tie: empatar (en deportes)

10) sketch: dibujar, trazar

11) formulate: sacar, formular, llegar a

to draw a conclusion: llegar a una conclusión

12)

to draw out : hacer hablar (sobre algo), hacer salir de sí mismo

13)

to draw up draft: redactar

draw vi

1) sketch: dibujar

2) tug: tirar, jalar

3)

to draw near : acercarse

4)

to draw to a close : terminar, finalizar

5)

to draw up stop: parar

draw n

1) drawing, raffle: sorteo m

2) tie: empate m

3) attraction: atracción f

4) puff: chupada f (de un cigarrillo, etc.)

draw

n.

• empate (Deporte) s.m.

• pitada s.f.

• retroceso s.m.

• sorteo s.m.

• tiro s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drew, drawn) = arrastrar v.

• bosquejar v.

• descorrer v.

• dibujar v.

• diseñar v.

• sacar v.

• tirar v.

• traer v.

(§pres: traigo, traes...) pret: traj-•)

• trazar v.

I
1. drɔː
(past drew; past p drawn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( move by pulling) \<\<curtains/bolt\>\> ( open) descorrer; ( shut) correr; \<\<bow\>\> tensar

b) ( in specified direction)

he drew her aside o to one side — la llevó a un lado, la llevó aparte

to draw one's chair up — acerar* or arrimar la silla a la mesa

c) ( pull along) \<\<cart/sled\>\> tirar de, arrastrar

2)

a) ( pull out) \<\<tooth/cork\>\> sacar*, extraer* (frml); \<\<gun\>\> desenfundar, sacar*; \<\<sword\>\> desenvainar, sacar*

b) ( cause to flow) sacar*

to draw blood — sacar* sangre, hacer* sangrar

to draw breath — respirar

to draw water from a well — sacar* agua de un pozo

c) ( Games) \<\<card/domino\>\> sacar*, robar

d) (in contest, tournament)

Italy has been drawn to play France — a Italia le ha tocado en el sorteo jugar contra Francia

3)

a) ( Fin) \<\<salary/pension\>\> cobrar, percibir (frml); \<\<check\>\> girar, librar

to draw money from o out of the bank — retirar or sacar* dinero del banco

b) ( derive) \<\<strength/lesson\>\> sacar*

she drew comfort from the fact that... — se consoló pensando que...

4) ( establish) \<\<distinction/parallel\>\> establecer*

5)

a) ( attract) \<\<customers/crowd\>\> atraer*

to be drawn to somebody/something — sentirse* atraído por alguien/algo

b) ( elicit) \<\<praise\>\> conseguir*; \<\<criticism/protest\>\> provocar*, suscitar

to draw tears/a smile from somebody — hacer* llorar/hacer* sonreír a alguien

I asked him about it, but he wouldn't be drawn — se lo pregunté, pero se negó a decir nada

6) ( sketch) \<\<flower/picture\>\> dibujar; \<\<line\>\> trazar*

7) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar

2.

vi

1) ( move)

to draw close to o near (to) something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/alguien

to draw to an end o a close — terminar, finalizar* (frml)

the train drew out of/into the station — el tren salió de/entró en la estación

to draw ahead of somebody/something — adelantarse a alguien/algo

2) ( Art) dibujar

3) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar; ( in chess game) hacer* tablas

4) ( take in air) \<\<chimney/cigar\>\> tirar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- draw away

- draw back

- draw down

- draw in

- draw off

- draw on

- draw out

- draw together

- draw up

II

noun

1) ( raffle) sorteo m

a prize draw — un sorteo de premios

2) ( tie) (Games, Sport) empate m

the game ended in a draw — el partido acabó en empate

3) ( attraction) (colloq) gancho m (fam), atracción f

4) ( of handgun)

the fastest draw in Texas — el pistolero más rápido de Texas

to be quick on the draw — ( with gun) ser* rápido en desenfundar; ( with reply) pescarlas* al vuelo (fam)

[drɔː] (vb: pt drew) (pp drawn)
1. N

1) (=lottery) lotería f ; (=picking of ticket) sorteo m

the draw takes place on Saturday — el sorteo es el sábado

it's the luck of the draw — es la suerte

2) (=equal score) empate m ; (Chess) tablas fpl

the match ended in a draw — el partido terminó en empate

3) (=attraction) atracción f

4)

• to beat sb to the draw — (lit) desenfundar más rápido que algn; (fig) adelantarse a algn

• to be quick on the draw — (lit) ser rápido en sacar la pistola; (fig) ser muy avispado

5) [of chimney] tiro m

2. VT

1) (=pull) [+ bolt, curtains] (to close) correr; (to open) descorrer; [+ caravan, trailer] tirar, jalar (LAm)

she drew him to one side — lo llevó a un lado

she drew him towards her — lo atrajo hacia sí

we drew him into the plan — le persuadimos para que participara en el proyecto

• to draw a bow — tensar un arco

• he drew his finger along the table — pasó el dedo por la superficie de la mesa

• to draw one's hand over one's eyes — pasarse la mano por los ojos

• he drew his hat over his eyes — se caló el sombrero hasta los ojos

2) (=extract) [+ gun, sword, confession, tooth] sacar; [+ cheque] girar; [+ salary] cobrar; [+ number, prize] sacarse; [+ trumps] arrastrar; (Culin) [+ fowl] destripar; (Med) [+ boil] hacer reventar

• to draw a bath — preparar el baño

• to draw blood — sacar sangre

• to draw (a) breath — respirar

• to draw a card — robar una carta

• to draw comfort from sth — hallar consuelo en algo

• to draw inspiration from sth — encontrar inspiración en algo

• to draw lots — echar suertes

• to draw a smile from sb — arrancar una sonrisa a algn
breath 1., 1)
3) (=attract) [+ attention, crowd, customer] atraer

their shouts drew him to the place — llegó al lugar atraído por sus gritos

• to feel drawn to sb — simpatizar con algn

• he refuses to be drawn — se niega a hablar de ello, se guarda de hacer comentario alguno

4) (=cause) [+ laughter] causar, provocar; [+ applause] despertar, motivar; [+ criticism] provocar

it drew no reply — no hubo contestación a esto

5) (=sketch) [+ scene, person] dibujar; [+ plan, line, circle, map] trazar; (fig) [+ situation] explicar; [+ character] trazar

• to draw a picture — hacer un dibujo

to draw a picture of sb — hacer un retrato de algn

to draw the line at sth —

I draw the line at (doing) that — a (hacer) eso no llego

6) (=formulate) [+ conclusion] sacar ( from de)

• to draw a comparison between A and B — comparar A con B

• to draw a distinction — distinguir ( between entre)

7) (Sport, Games)

to draw a match/game — (gen) empatar un partido; (Chess) entablar

8) (Naut)

the boat draws two metres — el barco tiene un calado de dos metros

9) (Tech) [+ wire] estirar

3. VI

1) (=move)

• he drew ahead of the other runners — se adelantó a los demás corredores

• to draw to an end — llegar a su fin

• the train drew into the station — el tren entró en la estación

• the two horses drew level — los dos caballos se igualaron

• to draw near — acercarse

• the car drew over to the kerb — el coche se acercó a la acera

• he drew to one side — se apartó

• to draw towards — acercarse a

2) (Cards)

to draw for trumps — echar triunfos

3) [chimney etc] tirar

4) (=infuse) [tea] reposar

5) (=be equal) [two teams, players] empatar; (Chess) entablar

we drew two all — empatamos a dos

the teams drew for second place — los equipos empataron en segundo lugar

6) (=sketch) dibujar

- draw ahead

- draw aside

- draw away

- draw back

- draw down

- draw forth

- draw in

- draw off

- draw on

- draw out

- draw together

- draw up

- draw upon

* * *

I
1. [drɔː]
(past drew; past p drawn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( move by pulling) \<\<curtains/bolt\>\> ( open) descorrer; ( shut) correr; \<\<bow\>\> tensar

b) ( in specified direction)

he drew her aside o to one side — la llevó a un lado, la llevó aparte

to draw one's chair up — acerar* or arrimar la silla a la mesa

c) ( pull along) \<\<cart/sled\>\> tirar de, arrastrar

2)

a) ( pull out) \<\<tooth/cork\>\> sacar*, extraer* (frml); \<\<gun\>\> desenfundar, sacar*; \<\<sword\>\> desenvainar, sacar*

b) ( cause to flow) sacar*

to draw blood — sacar* sangre, hacer* sangrar

to draw breath — respirar

to draw water from a well — sacar* agua de un pozo

c) ( Games) \<\<card/domino\>\> sacar*, robar

d) (in contest, tournament)

Italy has been drawn to play France — a Italia le ha tocado en el sorteo jugar contra Francia

3)

a) ( Fin) \<\<salary/pension\>\> cobrar, percibir (frml); \<\<check\>\> girar, librar

to draw money from o out of the bank — retirar or sacar* dinero del banco

b) ( derive) \<\<strength/lesson\>\> sacar*

she drew comfort from the fact that... — se consoló pensando que...

4) ( establish) \<\<distinction/parallel\>\> establecer*

5)

a) ( attract) \<\<customers/crowd\>\> atraer*

to be drawn to somebody/something — sentirse* atraído por alguien/algo

b) ( elicit) \<\<praise\>\> conseguir*; \<\<criticism/protest\>\> provocar*, suscitar

to draw tears/a smile from somebody — hacer* llorar/hacer* sonreír a alguien

I asked him about it, but he wouldn't be drawn — se lo pregunté, pero se negó a decir nada

6) ( sketch) \<\<flower/picture\>\> dibujar; \<\<line\>\> trazar*

7) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar

2.

vi

1) ( move)

to draw close to o near (to) something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/alguien

to draw to an end o a close — terminar, finalizar* (frml)

the train drew out of/into the station — el tren salió de/entró en la estación

to draw ahead of somebody/something — adelantarse a alguien/algo

2) ( Art) dibujar

3) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar; ( in chess game) hacer* tablas

4) ( take in air) \<\<chimney/cigar\>\> tirar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- draw away

- draw back

- draw down

- draw in

- draw off

- draw on

- draw out

- draw together

- draw up

II

noun

1) ( raffle) sorteo m

a prize draw — un sorteo de premios

2) ( tie) (Games, Sport) empate m

the game ended in a draw — el partido acabó en empate

3) ( attraction) (colloq) gancho m (fam), atracción f

4) ( of handgun)

the fastest draw in Texas — el pistolero más rápido de Texas

to be quick on the draw — ( with gun) ser* rápido en desenfundar; ( with reply) pescarlas* al vuelo (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > draw
12 home

həum
1. noun
1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) casa

2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) cuna, patria

3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) asilo, orfanato

4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) hogar

5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) casa

2. adjective
1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) casero, del hogar

2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) local; nacional

3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) en/de casa

3. adverb
1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) a casa; en casa

2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) completamente; justamente, (dar) en el blanco

•

- homeless
- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about

home¹ adj

1. natal

he never went back to his home town nunca volvió a su ciudad natal

2. casero

I love home cooking me encanta la comida casera

3. de casa / local

the home team won ganó el equipo local

home² adv a casa

let's go home vámonos a casa

home³ n

1. casa / hogar

he left home when he was 19 se marchó de casa a los 19 años

2. residencia

a children's home un hogar de menores

at home en casa

she's at home está en casa

home

tr[həʊm]

noun

1 (house) hogar nombre masculino, casa

2 formal use domicilio

3 (institution) asilo

■ she lives in an old people's home vive en un asilo de ancianos

4 (country, village etc) patria, tierra

■ she's a long way from home ella está lejos de su tierra

5 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL hábitat nombre masculino

6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL casa

■ to play at home jugar en casa

adjective

1 casero,-a

2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (del) interior

3 (native) natal

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL de casa, en casa

adverb

1 en casa, a casa, de casa

■ she's (at) home está en casa

■ he went home se fue a casa

■ I want to leave home quiero irme de casa

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at home en casa

home sweet home hogar dulce hogar

to be nothing to write home about no ser nada del otro mundo, no ser nada del otro jueves

to come home to somebody darse cuenta

■ it suddenly came home to me that I was all alone de repente me di cuenta de que estaba totalmente solo

to feel at home figurative use estar a gusto, sentirse en casa

to make oneself at home ponerse cómodo,-a

Home Office SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL Ministerio del Interior

home rule autonomía

Home Secretary SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL Ministro nombre masulino o femenino del Interior

home help asistenta

home base (in baseball) base nombre femenino del bateador

home page (Internet) página inicial, página principal

home run (in baseball) carrera completa

home team equipo local, equipo de casa

home town pueblo natal, patria chica

home ['ho:m] n

1) : casa f, hogar m, domicilio m

to feel at home: sentirse en casa

2) institution: residencia f, asilo m

home

adj.

• casero, -a adj.

• doméstico, -a adj.

• hogareño, -a adj.

• nacional adj.

• patrio, -a adj.

adv.

• a casa adv.

n.

• asilo s.m.

• casa s.f.

• fuego s.m.

• habitación s.f.

• hogar s.m.

• patria s.f.

• patria chica s.f.

• posada s.f.

v.

• mandar a casa v.

I həʊm
noun

1) u c ( of person)

a) ( dwelling) casa f

to own one's own home — tener* casa propia

marital home — domicilio m conyugal; see also at home, home I 3); (before n)

home loan — préstamo m or crédito m hipotecario, crédito m vivienda

b) ( in wider sense)

New York's been my home since I was 12 — he vivido en Nueva York desde que tenía 12 años

they made their home in Germany — se establecieron en Alemania, fijaron su residencia en Alemania (frml)

I still think of England as home — para mí Inglaterra sigue siendo mi patria

home sweet home — hogar dulce hogar

there's no place like home — como en casa no se está en ningún sitio

to leave home — irse* de casa

those remarks were uncomfortably close to home — esos comentarios me (or le etc) tocaban muy de cerca

a home away from home o (BrE) a home from home — una segunda casa

home is where the heart is — el verdadero hogar está donde uno tiene a los suyos

c) ( family environment) hogar m

she comes from a good home — es de buena familia

2) c

a) (of object, group, institution)

Spain is the home of flamenco — España es la tierra del flamenco

the home of the microchip industry — el centro de la industria de los microchips

can you find a home for these files somewhere? — (colloq) a ver si encuentras dónde guardar estos archivos

b) (of animal, plant) (Bot, Zool) hábitat m

3) at home

a) ( in house) en casa

tell him I'm not at home — dile que no estoy (en casa)

he's got problems at home — tiene problemas familiares

what's that when it's at home? — (colloq) ¿y eso con qué se come? (fam)

b) ( at ease)

make yourself at home — ponte cómodo, estás en tu casa

he's entirely at home in Spanish — habla español con total fluidez

c) ( not abroad)

at home and abroad — dentro y fuera del país

d) ( Sport) en casa

to be/play at home — jugar* en casa

Spain is at home to France — España juega en casa contra Francia

4) c ( institution) ( children's home) asilo m (AmL), orfanatorio m (Méx), centro m de acogida de menores (Esp); ( old people's home) residencia f de ancianos

dogs' home — (BrE) perrera f

5) ( Sport)

a) u ( the finish) meta f

b) c ( in baseball) home plate

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- home in

II

adverb

1)

a) ( where one lives) <come/arrive> a casa

I'll be home at five — estaré en casa a las cinco

to see somebody home — acompañar a alguien a casa

nothing to write home about — nada del otro mundo or (fam) del otro jueves

b) ( from abroad)

we've already booked our passage home — ya hemos reservado nuestro pasaje de vuelta

the folks back home — (AmE) la familia

2) ( Sport)

the first horse/runner home — el primer caballo/corredor en llegar a la meta

to be home free o (BrE) home and dry — tener* la victoria asegurada

3) ( to desired place)

there was a clunk as the bolt went home — se oyó un golpe sordo al encajar el cerrojo en su sitio

to get something home to somebody — hacerle* entender algo a alguien

to drive something home (to somebody) — hacer(le)* entender algo (a alguien)

try to drive it home to him that... — hazle entender que...; see also strike home

III

adjective (before n)

a) <address/telephone number> particular; <background/environment> familiar; <cooking/perm> casero

home comforts — comodidades fpl

home delivery — ( of purchases) entrega f a domicilio

home visit — ( by doctor) (BrE) visita f a domicilio

b) ( of origin)

home port — ( Naut) puerto m de matrícula

home state — ( in US) estado m natal or de procedencia

c) ( not foreign) <affairs/market> nacional

d) ( Sport) < team> de casa, local; < game> en casa

[hǝʊm]
1. N

1) (=house) casa f ; (=residence) domicilio m

there's no place like home — como su casa no hay dos

this tool has no home — esta herramienta no tiene lugar propio

• at home — en casa

to feel at home — sentirse como en casa

make yourself at home — estás en tu casa

is Mr Lyons at home? — ¿está el señor Lyons?

to make sb feel at home — hacer que algn se sienta en casa

the duchess is at home on Fridays — la duquesa recibe los viernes

Lady Rebecca is not at home to anyone — Lady Rebecca no recibe a nadie

at home and abroad — dentro y fuera del país

he is at home with the topic — domina bien la materia

I'm not at home in Japanese — apenas me defiendo en japonés, sé muy poco de japonés

• home from home (Brit) —

• home away from home — (US) segunda casa

for us this is a home from home — aquí estamos como en casa, esta es como una segunda casa para nosotros

• to give sb/sth a home — dar casa a algn/algo; (=position, niche) encontrar sitio para algn/algo

• he comes from a good home — es de buena familia

good home wanted for puppy — búscase buen hogar para perrito

the puppy went to a good home — el perrito fue a vivir con una buena familia

• to have a home of one's own — tener casa propia

• home sweet home — hogar, dulce hogar

- an Englishman's home is his castle

2) (=refuge) hogar m ; (=hospital, hostel) asilo m

• home for the aged — residencia f de ancianos, asilo m de ancianos

• children's home — centro m de acogida de menores

• old people's home — residencia f de ancianos, asilo m de ancianos

3) (=country) patria f ; (=town) ciudad f natal; (=origin) cuna f

we live in Madrid but my home is in Jaén — vivimos en Madrid pero nací en Jaén

Scotland is the home of the haggis — Escocia es la patria del haggis

he made his home in Italy — se estableció en Italia

for some years he made his home in France — durante algunos años vivió en Francia

4) (Bio) hábitat m

5) (Sport) (=target area) meta f (=home ground)

to play at home — jugar en casa

Villasanta are at home to Castroforte — Villasanta recibe en casa a Castroforte

they lost nine games at home — perdieron nueve partidos en casa

6) (Comput) punto m inicial, punto m de partida

2. ADV

1) (lit) (=at home) en casa; (=to home) a casa

to be home — estar en casa; (=upon return) estar de vuelta en casa

I'll be home at five o'clock — (upon return) estaré en casa a las cinco

it's a long journey home — hay mucho camino hasta llegar a casa

• as we say back home — como decimos en mi tierra

back home in Australia — en mi tierra, (en) Australia

• to come home — volver a casa

• to be home and dry — respirar tranquilo(-a)

• to get home — llegar a casa

• to go home — volver a casa; (from abroad) volver a la patria

• he leaves home at eight — sale de casa a las ocho

she left home at the age of 17 — se marchó de casa cuando tenía 17 años

• that remark came near home — esa observación le hirió en lo vivo

• to see sb home — acompañar a algn a su casa

• to send sb home — mandar a algn a casa

• to stay home — quedarse en casa

• it's nothing to write home about * — no tiene nada de particular

2) (fig)

• to bring sth home to sb — hacerle ver algo a algn

• it came home to me — me di cuenta de ello

• to drive sth home, to drive a point home — subrayar un punto

to drive a nail home — hacer que un clavo entre a fondo

• to strike home — (=hit target) [shell, bullet] dar en el blanco; (=go right in) [hammer, nail] remachar
press 2., 7)
3.

VI [pigeons] volver a casa

4.

CPD

home address N — (on form) domicilio m

my home address — mi dirección particular, las señas de mi casa

home assembly N — montaje m propio

• for home assembly — para montaje propio
home-assembly
home automation N — domótica f

home banking N — banco m en casa

home base N — [of person] lugar m de residencia; [of guerrillas] base f de operaciones; [of company] sede f

home birth N — parto m a domicilio

home brew N — (=beer) cerveza f casera; (=wine) vino m casero

home buying N — compra f de vivienda

home comforts NPL — comodidades fpl domésticas

home computer N — ordenador m doméstico

home computing N — informática f doméstica

home cooking N — cocina f casera

the Home Counties NPL — (Brit) los condados alrededor de Londres

home country N — patria f, país m de origen

home delivery N — [of food] entrega f a domicilio; [of baby] parto m a domicilio

home economics NSING — (Scol) ciencia f del hogar

home field (US) N — (Sport) casa f

• to play on one's home field — jugar en casa

home fries NPL — (US) carne picada frita con patatas y col

home front N — frente m interno

home ground N (Sport) —

to play at one's home ground — jugar en casa

to be on home ground — (fig) estar en su terreno or lugar

Home Guard N — (Brit) cuerpo de voluntarios para la defensa nacional durante la segunda guerra mundial

home help N — (=act) atención f domiciliaria, ayuda f a domicilio; (Brit) (=person) asistente(-a) m / f (especialmente los que, a cargo de la seguridad social, ayudan en las tareas domésticas a personas necesitadas)

home helper N — (US) asistente(-a) m / f

home improvements NPL — reformas fpl en casa

home industries NPL — (Comm) industrias fpl nacionales

home journey N — viaje m a casa, viaje m de vuelta

home leave N — permiso m para irse a casa

home life N — vida f de familia, vida f doméstica

home loan N — préstamo m para la vivienda

home market N — (Comm) mercado m nacional, mercado m interior

home match N — (Sport) partido m en casa

home movie N — película f hecha por un aficionado

home nations NPL (Brit) —

• the home nations — las cuatro naciones británicas

home news NSING — (gen) noticias fpl de casa; (Pol) información f nacional

Home Office N — (Brit) Ministerio m del Interior, Gobernación f (Mex)

home owner N — propietario(-a) m / f de una casa

home owners — propietarios mpl de viviendas

home ownership N — propiedad f de viviendas

home page N — (Internet) (=personal page) página f personal; (=webpage) página f web; (=start page) página f de inicio

home port N — puerto m de origen

home product N — (Comm) producto m nacional

home rule N — autonomía f

home run N — (Baseball) jonrón m ; (=return journey) [of ship, truck] viaje m de vuelta

home sales NPL — ventas fpl nacionales

Home Secretary N — (Brit) Ministro m del Interior

home shopping N — venta f por correo; (TV, Telec) televenta f

the home side N — (Sport) el equipo de casa, el equipo local

home straight N — (Sport) recta f final

to be in the home straight — (fig) estar en la última recta

home stretch N — = home straight

the home team N — (Sport) el equipo de casa, el equipo local

home town N — ciudad f natal

home trade N — (Comm) comercio m interior

home truths NPL —

to tell sb a few home truths — decir cuatro verdades a algn

home victory N — (Sport) victoria f en casa

home video N — vídeo m amateur, video m amateur (LAm)

home visit N — visita f a domicilio

home waters NPL — aguas fpl territoriales

home win N — (Sport) victoria f en casa

- home in on
HOME COUNTIES Los Home Counties son los condados que se encuentran en los alrededores de Londres: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent y Middlesex, un alto porcentaje de cuya población se encuentra en buena posición económica. De ahí que el término Home Counties haya adquirido dimensiones culturales y a la gente que vive en ellos se les considere en general personas adineradas de clase media-alta que, además, tienen al hablar un acento muy particular, conocido como RP.

See:

see cultural note ENGLISH in English

* * *

I [həʊm]
noun

1) u c ( of person)

a) ( dwelling) casa f

to own one's own home — tener* casa propia

marital home — domicilio m conyugal; see also at home, home I 3); (before n)

home loan — préstamo m or crédito m hipotecario, crédito m vivienda

b) ( in wider sense)

New York's been my home since I was 12 — he vivido en Nueva York desde que tenía 12 años

they made their home in Germany — se establecieron en Alemania, fijaron su residencia en Alemania (frml)

I still think of England as home — para mí Inglaterra sigue siendo mi patria

home sweet home — hogar dulce hogar

there's no place like home — como en casa no se está en ningún sitio

to leave home — irse* de casa

those remarks were uncomfortably close to home — esos comentarios me (or le etc) tocaban muy de cerca

a home away from home o (BrE) a home from home — una segunda casa

home is where the heart is — el verdadero hogar está donde uno tiene a los suyos

c) ( family environment) hogar m

she comes from a good home — es de buena familia

2) c

a) (of object, group, institution)

Spain is the home of flamenco — España es la tierra del flamenco

the home of the microchip industry — el centro de la industria de los microchips

can you find a home for these files somewhere? — (colloq) a ver si encuentras dónde guardar estos archivos

b) (of animal, plant) (Bot, Zool) hábitat m

3) at home

a) ( in house) en casa

tell him I'm not at home — dile que no estoy (en casa)

he's got problems at home — tiene problemas familiares

what's that when it's at home? — (colloq) ¿y eso con qué se come? (fam)

b) ( at ease)

make yourself at home — ponte cómodo, estás en tu casa

he's entirely at home in Spanish — habla español con total fluidez

c) ( not abroad)

at home and abroad — dentro y fuera del país

d) ( Sport) en casa

to be/play at home — jugar* en casa

Spain is at home to France — España juega en casa contra Francia

4) c ( institution) ( children's home) asilo m (AmL), orfanatorio m (Méx), centro m de acogida de menores (Esp); ( old people's home) residencia f de ancianos

dogs' home — (BrE) perrera f

5) ( Sport)

a) u ( the finish) meta f

b) c ( in baseball) home plate

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- home in

II

adverb

1)

a) ( where one lives) <come/arrive> a casa

I'll be home at five — estaré en casa a las cinco

to see somebody home — acompañar a alguien a casa

nothing to write home about — nada del otro mundo or (fam) del otro jueves

b) ( from abroad)

we've already booked our passage home — ya hemos reservado nuestro pasaje de vuelta

the folks back home — (AmE) la familia

2) ( Sport)

the first horse/runner home — el primer caballo/corredor en llegar a la meta

to be home free o (BrE) home and dry — tener* la victoria asegurada

3) ( to desired place)

there was a clunk as the bolt went home — se oyó un golpe sordo al encajar el cerrojo en su sitio

to get something home to somebody — hacerle* entender algo a alguien

to drive something home (to somebody) — hacer(le)* entender algo (a alguien)

try to drive it home to him that... — hazle entender que...; see also strike home

III

adjective (before n)

a) <address/telephone number> particular; <background/environment> familiar; <cooking/perm> casero

home comforts — comodidades fpl

home delivery — ( of purchases) entrega f a domicilio

home visit — ( by doctor) (BrE) visita f a domicilio

b) ( of origin)

home port — ( Naut) puerto m de matrícula

home state — ( in US) estado m natal or de procedencia

c) ( not foreign) <affairs/market> nacional

d) ( Sport) < team> de casa, local; < game> en casa

English-spanish dictionary > home
13 shoot

ʃu:t
1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb
1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) disparar, lanzar

2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) fusilar, matar de un tiro

3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) lanzar

4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) salir disparado

5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) rodar, filmar

6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) tirar, disparar, chutar

7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) cazar

2. noun
(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) brote, retoño

- shooting-star
- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up

shoot¹ n brote

a lot of shoots have appeared on the rose bush han aparecido muchos brotes en el rosal

shoot² vb

1. pegar un tiro / disparar

he was shot in the arm recibió un disparo en el brazo

don't shoot! ¡no dispares!

she shot her boss twice le pegó dos tiros a su jefe

2. chutar / disparar / tirar

the forward shot at goal el delantero chutó a portería

3. ir disparado / ir volando

when the cat saw the dog, it shot up a tree cuando el gato vio al perro, subió al árbol volando

to shoot someone dead matar a alguien a tiros

El pasado y participio pasado de shoot es shot

shoot

tr[ʃʊːt]

noun

1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL (gen) brote nombre masculino, retoño, renuevo; (of vine) sarmiento

2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (hunting party) cacería; (land) coto de caza

3 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL rodaje nombre masculino, filmación nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt & pp shot tr[ʃɒt])

1 (person, animal) pegar un tiro a, pegar un balazo a; (hit, wound) herir (de bala); (kill) matar de un tiro, matar a tiros; (by firing squad) fusilar; (hunt) cazar

■ she shot her husband le pegó un tiro a su marido

■ she was shot in the back recibió un balazo en la espalda

■ he was shot dead lo mataron a tiros

2 (fire - missile) lanzar; (- arrow, bullet, weapon) disparar; (- glance) lanzar

■ she can shoot a gun sabe disparar una pistola

■ this gun doesn't shoot real bullets esta pistola no dispara balas de verdad

■ they shot questions at her la bombardearon a preguntas

3 (film) rodar, filmar; (photograph) fotografiar, sacar una foto de

4 (rapids) salvar; (bridge) pasar por debajo de; (traffic lights) saltarse

5 (bolt) echar, correr

6 slang (heroin) chutarse, picarse, pincharse

intransitive verb

1 (fire weapon) disparar (at, a/sobre); (hunt with gun) cazar

■ don't shoot! ¡no disparen!

■ he shot at a rabbit disparó a un conejo

■ we're being shot at! ¡nos están disparando!

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (aim at goal) tirar, disparar, chutar

3 (move quickly) pasar volando, salir disparado,-a

■ the car shot past us el coche nos pasó volando

■ the pain shot up my arm el dolor me recorrió todo el brazo

■ he shot out of the room salió disparado de la habitación

■ they shot off somewhere salieron disparados a alguna parte

■ the record shot to the top of the charts el disco subió directamente al número uno de la lista de éxitos

4 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL rodar, filmar

5 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL brotar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to shoot for the moon pedir la luna

to shoot it out (with somebody) resolverlo a tiros (con alguien), emprenderla a tiros (con alguien)

to shoot pool jugar al billar

to shoot one's mouth off irse de la lengua

to shoot on sight disparar en el acto

to shoot one's bolt echar el resto

to shoot oneself pegarse un tiro

to shoot oneself in the foot salirle a alguien el tiro por la culata

to shoot to kill disparar a matar

shoot ['ʃu:t] v, shot ['ʃɑt] ; shooting vt

1) : disparar, tirar

to shoot a bullet: tirar una bala

2) : pegarle un tiro a, darle un balazo a

he shot her: le pegó un tiro

they shot and killed him: lo mataron a balazos

3) throw: lanzar (una pelota, etc.), echar (una mirada)

4) photograph: fotografiar

5) film: filmar

shoot vi

1) : disparar (con un arma de fuego)

2) dart: ir rápidamente

it shot past: pasó como una bala

shoot n

: brote m, retoño m, vástago m

shoot

n.

• brota s.f.

• brote s.m.

• pimpollo s.m.

• plantón s.m.

• renuevo s.m.

• retoño s.m.

• serpollo s.m.

• tallo s.m.

• tiro s.m.

• vástago s.m. (Film)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: shot) = rodar v.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: shot) = balear v.

• descargar v.

• disparar v.

• fusilar v.

• herir con arma de fuego v.

• tirar v.

I ʃuːt
noun

1) ( Bot) (bud, young leaf) brote m, retoño m, renuevo m; (from seed, potato) brote m

2) ( shooting expedition) cacería f

3) ( Cin) rodaje m, filmación f

II
1.

(past & past p shot) transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/animal\>\> pegarle* un tiro or un balazo a

they shot him three times in the legs — le pegaron tres tiros en las piernas

she was shot in the arm — recibió un balazo en el brazo

they shot him dead they shot him to death (AmE) lo mataron a tiros/de un tiro; to shoot oneself pegarse* un tiro; you'll get me shot! (colloq) me van a matar por tu culpa! (fam); to shoot the breeze o bull — (AmE) darle* a la lengua or a la sinhueso (fam)

b) ( hunt) \<\<duck/rabbit/deer\>\> cazar*

2)

a) ( fire) \<\<bullet\>\> disparar, tirar; \<\<arrow/missile\>\> lanzar*, arrojar; \<\<glance\>\> lanzar*

to shoot questions at somebody — acribillar a alguien a preguntas

b) (eject, propel) lanzar*, despedir*

3) ( pass swiftly)

to shoot the rapids — salvar los rápidos

to shoot the lights — (BrE colloq) saltarse la luz roja or (Méx tb) pasarse los altos

4)

a) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> lanzar*; \<\<goal\>\> marcar*, anotar(se) (AmL)

he shot four baskets — encestó cuatro veces

b) ( play) (AmE) jugar* a

to shoot craps/billiards — jugar* a los dados/al billar

5) ( Cin) rodar*, filmar

6) ( inject) (sl) \<\<heroin/cocaine\>\> chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg)

2.

vi

1)

a) ( fire weapon) disparar

don't move or I'll shoot! — no se mueva o disparo!

to shoot to kill — disparar or tirar a matar

to shoot AT somebody/something — dispararle a alguien/a algo

b) ( hunt) cazar*

to go shooting — ir* de caza

c) ( proceed) (colloq)

can I ask you something? - sure, shoot! — ¿te puedo preguntar algo? - claro dispara! or (AmL) pregunta nomás!

2) ( move swiftly)

their record shot straight to number one — su disco subió directamente al número uno

she shoot past — pasó como una bala or como un bólido (fam)

he shot out of his seat — saltó del asiento

3) ( Sport) tirar, disparar, chutar, chutear (CS)

to shoot at goal — tirar al arco or (Esp) a puerta

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- shoot down

- shoot for

- shoot off

- shoot out

- shoot up

III

interjection (AmE colloq) miércoles! (fam & euf), mecachis! (fam & euf)

[ʃuːt] (vb: pt, pp shot)
1. N

1) (Bot) brote m, retoño m

2) (Cine) rodaje m ; (Phot) sesión f fotográfica

3) (=shooting party) cacería f, partida f de caza; (=preserve) coto m de caza, vedado m de caza; (=competition) concurso m de tiro al blanco, certamen m de tiro al blanco

2. VT

1) (=wound) pegar un tiro a; (=kill) matar de un tiro; (more brutally) matar a tiros; (=execute) fusilar; (=hunt) cazar

she shot her husband — pegó un tiro a su marido

you'll get me shot! * — ¡me van a asesinar or matar por tu culpa! *

• he was shot as a spy — lo fusilaron por espía

• to shoot sb dead — matar a algn de un tiro or a tiros

• we often go shooting rabbits at the weekend — solemos ir a cazar conejos los fines de semana

• he was shot in the leg — una bala le hirió en la pierna

• he had been shot through the heart — la bala le había atravesado el corazón

- shoot o.s. in the foot

2) (=launch) [+ bullet, gun, arrow] disparar; [+ missile] lanzar

3) (=propel) [+ object] lanzar (at hacia)

• the impact shot them forward — el impacto hizo que salieran despedidos hacia delante

• the volcano shot lava high into the air — el volcán despidió or arrojó lava por los aires

4) (fig) [+ glance, look] lanzar; [+ smile] dedicar; [+ ray of light] arrojar, lanzar

• she shot me a sideways glance — me lanzó una mirada de reojo, me miró de reojo

• he began shooting questions at her — empezó a acribillarla a preguntas

- shoot the breeze or bull

- shoot a line

- shoot one's mouth off
bolt 1., 1)
5) (Cine) rodar, filmar; (Phot) [+ subject of picture] tomar, sacar

6) (=speed through)

• to shoot the lights — (Aut) * saltarse un semáforo en rojo

• to shoot the rapids — sortear or salvar los rápidos

7) (=close) [+ bolt] correr

8) (=play)

• to shoot dice/ pool — (US) jugar a los dados/al billar

9) * (=inject) [+ drugs] inyectarse, chutarse *, pincharse *

3. VI

1) (with gun) disparar, tirar; (=hunt) cazar

• to shoot at sth/sb — disparar a algo/algn

• to go shooting — ir de caza

• to shoot to kill — disparar a matar, tirar a matar

shoot-to-kill policy — programa m de tirar a matar

2) (in ball games) (gen) tirar; (Ftbl) disparar, chutar

• to shoot at goal — tirar a gol, chutar

• to shoot wide — fallar el tiro, errar el tiro

3) (=move rapidly)

• she shot ahead to take first place — se adelantó rápidamente para ponerse en primer puesto

• the car shot forward — el coche salió disparado hacia delante

• flames shot 100ft into the air — las llamas saltaron por los aires a 100 pies de altura

• he shot out of his chair/ out of bed — salió disparado de la silla/de la cama

• to shoot past or by — pasar como un rayo

the car shot past or by us — el coche pasó como un rayo or una bala

• to shoot to fame/stardom — lanzarse a la fama/al estrellato

• the pain went shooting up his arm — un dolor punzante le subía por el brazo

4) (Bot) (=produce buds) brotar; (=germinate) germinar

5) (Cine) rodar, filmar; (Phot) sacar la foto, disparar

6) (US)
* (in conversation)
shoot! — ¡adelante!, ¡dispara!

4.

EXCL
* euph
oh shoot! — ¡caracoles! *, ¡mecachis! (Sp) *

- shoot away

- shoot back

- shoot down

- shoot off

- shoot out

- shoot up

* * *

I [ʃuːt]
noun

1) ( Bot) (bud, young leaf) brote m, retoño m, renuevo m; (from seed, potato) brote m

2) ( shooting expedition) cacería f

3) ( Cin) rodaje m, filmación f

II
1.

(past & past p shot) transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/animal\>\> pegarle* un tiro or un balazo a

they shot him three times in the legs — le pegaron tres tiros en las piernas

she was shot in the arm — recibió un balazo en el brazo

they shot him dead they shot him to death (AmE) lo mataron a tiros/de un tiro; to shoot oneself pegarse* un tiro; you'll get me shot! (colloq) me van a matar por tu culpa! (fam); to shoot the breeze o bull — (AmE) darle* a la lengua or a la sinhueso (fam)

b) ( hunt) \<\<duck/rabbit/deer\>\> cazar*

2)

a) ( fire) \<\<bullet\>\> disparar, tirar; \<\<arrow/missile\>\> lanzar*, arrojar; \<\<glance\>\> lanzar*

to shoot questions at somebody — acribillar a alguien a preguntas

b) (eject, propel) lanzar*, despedir*

3) ( pass swiftly)

to shoot the rapids — salvar los rápidos

to shoot the lights — (BrE colloq) saltarse la luz roja or (Méx tb) pasarse los altos

4)

a) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> lanzar*; \<\<goal\>\> marcar*, anotar(se) (AmL)

he shot four baskets — encestó cuatro veces

b) ( play) (AmE) jugar* a

to shoot craps/billiards — jugar* a los dados/al billar

5) ( Cin) rodar*, filmar

6) ( inject) (sl) \<\<heroin/cocaine\>\> chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg)

2.

vi

1)

a) ( fire weapon) disparar

don't move or I'll shoot! — no se mueva o disparo!

to shoot to kill — disparar or tirar a matar

to shoot AT somebody/something — dispararle a alguien/a algo

b) ( hunt) cazar*

to go shooting — ir* de caza

c) ( proceed) (colloq)

can I ask you something? - sure, shoot! — ¿te puedo preguntar algo? - claro dispara! or (AmL) pregunta nomás!

2) ( move swiftly)

their record shot straight to number one — su disco subió directamente al número uno

she shoot past — pasó como una bala or como un bólido (fam)

he shot out of his seat — saltó del asiento

3) ( Sport) tirar, disparar, chutar, chutear (CS)

to shoot at goal — tirar al arco or (Esp) a puerta

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- shoot down

- shoot for

- shoot off

- shoot out

- shoot up

III

interjection (AmE colloq) miércoles! (fam & euf), mecachis! (fam & euf)

English-spanish dictionary > shoot
14 splash

splæʃ
1. verb
1) (to make wet with drops of liquid, mud etc, especially suddenly and accidentally: A passing car splashed my coat (with water).) salpicar

2) (to (cause to) fly about in drops: Water splashed everywhere.) esparcirse

3) (to fall or move with splashes: The children were splashing in the sea.) chapotear

4) (to display etc in a place, manner etc that will be noticed: Posters advertising the concert were splashed all over the wall.) exponer

2. noun
1) (a scattering of drops of liquid or the noise made by this: He fell in with a loud splash.) chapoteo

2) (a mark made by splashing: There was a splash of mud on her dress.) salpicadura

3) (a bright patch: a splash of colour.) mancha

splash¹ n

Es el ruido que se produce cuando algo se cae al agua, o una cantidad de líquido cae al suelo

I heard a splash and turned round: my mother had fallen into the water oí un ruido y me giré: mi madre se había caído al agua

El plural de splash se escribe splashes

splash² vb

1. salpicar

she splashed me with paint me salpicó de pintura

2. chapotear

the kids were splashing about in the sea los niños chapoteaban en el mar

splash

tr[splæʃ]

noun

1 (noise) chapoteo, chapaleo

2 (spray) salpicadura, rociada

3 (small amount) gota, chorrito, poco

4 figurative use (of light, colour, etc) mancha

transitive verb

1 (gen) salpicar ( with, de), rociar ( with, de)

■ she splashed water on her face se echó agua en la cara

■ don't splash me! ¡no me salpiques!

■ you've splashed oil on my shirt me has salpicado la camisa de aceite

2 familiar (of news, story, etc) sacar, salir

■ the newspaper splashed the story all over the front page el periódico sacó la historia (en grandes titulares) en la portada

intransitive verb

1 (of liquid) salpicar, esparcirse

■ the rain splashed against/on the window la lluvia salpicaba el cristal

■ water splashed everywhere todo se salpicó de agua

2 (move noisily) chapotear (about/around, -)

■ they love splashing around in the puddles les encanta chapotear en los charcos

interjection

1 ¡plaf!

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make a splash causar sensación

splash ['splæʃ] vt

: salpicar

splash vi

1) : salpicar

2)

to splash around : chapotear

splash n

1) splashing: salpicadura f

2) squirt: chorrito m

3) spot: mancha f

splash

n.

• chapoteo s.m.

• mancha s.f.

• rociada s.f.

• salpicadura s.f.

• salpicón s.m.

v.

• chapalear v.

• chapotear v.

• manchar v.

• pringar v.

• salpicar v.

splæʃ
I

noun

1)

a) c u ( spray) salpicadura f

to make a splash — ( make an impression) producir* or causar un revuelo; (lit: in liquid) salpicar*

b) c ( sound)

we heard a splash — oímos el ruido de algo al caer al agua

splash! he fell in — plaf! or zas! se cayó al agua

c) (paddle, swim) (no pl) chapuzón m

2)

a) ( small quantity) (no pl)

a splash — un poco

b) c (mark, patch) salpicadura f, mancha f, manchón m

3) c ( Journ)

they've done a front-page splash on it — lo han puesto a toda plana en la primera página

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( with liquid) salpicar*

to splash something ON/OVER something/somebody — salpicar* algo/a alguien de algo

to splash something/somebody WITH something — salpicar* algo/a alguien de algo

2) ( in newspaper)

the scandal was splashed all over the front page — el escándalo venía a toda plana en la primera página

2.

vi

a) \<\<water/paint\>\> salpicar*

b) \<\<person/animal\>\> chapotear

Phrasal Verbs:

- splash down

- splash out

[splæʃ]
1. N

1) (=spray) salpicadura f ; (=splashing noise) chapoteo m

I heard a splash — oí un chapoteo

it fell with a great splash into the water — hizo mucho ruido al caer al agua

whisky with a splash of water — whisky m con un poquitín de agua

2) (=patch, spot) [of light] mancha f

a splash of colour — una mancha de color

3) (fig)

with a great splash of publicity * — con mucho bombo publicitario *

- make a splash

2. VT

1) (gen) salpicar

to splash sb with water — salpicar a algn de agua

don't splash me! — ¡no me salpiques!

he splashed water on his face — se echó agua en la cara

2) (=stain) manchar

to splash paint on the floor — manchar el suelo de pintura

3) (fig)

the story was splashed across the front page * — el reportaje apareció con grandes titulares en primera plana

3. VI

1) [liquid, mud etc]

mud splashed all over his trousers — el barro le salpicó los pantalones

2) [person, animal] (in water) chapotear

to splash across a stream — cruzar un arroyo chapoteando

- splash about

- splash down

- splash out

- splash up

* * *
[splæʃ]
I

noun

1)

a) c u ( spray) salpicadura f

to make a splash — ( make an impression) producir* or causar un revuelo; (lit: in liquid) salpicar*

b) c ( sound)

we heard a splash — oímos el ruido de algo al caer al agua

splash! he fell in — plaf! or zas! se cayó al agua

c) (paddle, swim) (no pl) chapuzón m

2)

a) ( small quantity) (no pl)

a splash — un poco

b) c (mark, patch) salpicadura f, mancha f, manchón m

3) c ( Journ)

they've done a front-page splash on it — lo han puesto a toda plana en la primera página

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( with liquid) salpicar*

to splash something ON/OVER something/somebody — salpicar* algo/a alguien de algo

to splash something/somebody WITH something — salpicar* algo/a alguien de algo

2) ( in newspaper)

the scandal was splashed all over the front page — el escándalo venía a toda plana en la primera página

2.

vi

a) \<\<water/paint\>\> salpicar*

b) \<\<person/animal\>\> chapotear

Phrasal Verbs:

- splash down

- splash out

English-spanish dictionary > splash
15 hit

1. transitive verb,
-tt-, hit

1) (strike with blow) schlagen; (strike with missile) treffen; [Geschoss, Ball usw.:] treffen

I've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!

I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)

hit somebody over the head — jemandem eins überziehen (ugs.)

hit by lightning — vom Blitz getroffen

2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]

the aircraft hit the ground — das Flugzeug schlug auf den Boden auf

hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)

3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagen

hit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen

4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)

hit badly or hard — schwer treffen

5) (fig.): (affect) treffen

have been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben

6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]

7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]

I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme

hit town — ankommen; see also academic.ru/1849/all-time">all-time

8) (fig. coll.): (indulge in) zuschlagen bei (+ Dat.) (salopp)

[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen

9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]

hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen

hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, hit

1) (direct a blow) schlagen

hit hard — fest od. hart zuschlagen

hit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen

hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen

2) (come into forcible contact)

hit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
3. noun
1) (blow) Schlag, der

2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der

3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)

make a hit — gut ankommen

Phrasal Verbs:

- hit back

- hit off

- hit out

- hit upon

* * *
[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb
1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) schlagen, treffen

2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) stoßen

3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) treffen

4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) treffen
2. noun
1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) der Schlag

2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) der Treffer

3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) der Hit, Hit-...

•

- hit-and-run
- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with
* * *

hit

[hɪt]

I. n

1. (blow) Schlag m

to give sb a \hit [on the head] jdm einen Schlag [auf den Kopf] versetzen

2. (verbal blow) Seitenhieb m (at gegen + akk)

3. (shot) Treffer m

to suffer [or take] a direct \hit direkt getroffen werden

the hurricane scored a direct \hit on Miami der Orkan traf Miami mit voller Wucht

4. (collision) Aufprall m

few animals survive a \hit from a speeding car nur wenige Tiere überleben es, wenn sie von einem Auto angefahren werden

5. (success) Hit m fam

to be [or make] a [big] \hit with sb bei jdm gut ankommen

she's trying to make a \hit with my brother sie versucht, bei meinem Bruder zu landen fam

6. (in baseball) Hit m

to score a \hit einen Punkt machen

7. (sl: single dose of drug) Schuss m sl

8. esp AM ( fam: murder)

to score a \hit jdn umlegen fam

9. INET (visit to a web page) Besuch m einer Webseite

10. COMPUT (in database) Treffer m

11.

▶ to get a \hit from doing sth (sl) von etw dat einen Kick kriegen sl

▶ to take a [big] \hit einen [großen] Verlust hinnehmen [müssen]

II. n modifier (CD, musical) Hit-

\hit song Hit m

his musical was a \hit show sein Musical war ein Riesenerfolg

she had a one-\hit wonder five years ago sie hatte vor fünf Jahren einen einzigen Hit

III. vt

<-tt-, hit, hit>

1. (strike)

▪ to \hit sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier schlagen

to \hit sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzen

to \hit sb below the belt ( also fig) jdm einen Schlag unter die Gürtellinie versetzen a. fig

to \hit sb on [or over] the head jdn niederschlagen

to \hit sb in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in den Magen versetzen

to \hit sb where it hurts ( fig) jdn an einer empfindlichen Stelle treffen fig

2. (come in contact)

▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffen

the house was \hit by lightning in das Haus schlug der Blitz ein

to \hit sb hard jdn schwer treffen

3. (touch, press)

to \hit a button einen Knopf drücken

to \hit a key auf eine Taste drücken

4. (crash into)

▪ to \hit sth gegen etw akk stoßen

their car \hit a tree ihr Auto krachte gegen einen Baum fam

she \hit her head on the edge of the table sie schlug sich den Kopf an der Tischkante an

the glass \hit the floor das Glas fiel zu Boden

to \hit an iceberg mit einem Eisberg kollidieren

5. (with missile)

▪ to be \hit getroffen werden

I've been \hit! mich hat's erwischt! fam

John was \hit in the leg John wurde am Bein getroffen

6. SPORT

to \hit a ball [with a bat] einen Ball [mit einem Schläger] treffen

to \hit sb below the belt jdn unter der Gürtellinie treffen

to \hit a century hundert Punkte erzielen

to \hit a home run einen Homerun erzielen

7. (affect negatively)

▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffen

San Francisco was \hit by an earthquake last night San Francisco wurde letzte Nacht von einem Erdbeben erschüttert

to be badly \hit by sth von etw dat hart getroffen werden

production has been badly \hit by the strike die Produktion leidet sehr unter dem Streik

8. ( fam: arrive at)

▪ to \hit sth:

we should \hit the main road after five miles or so wir müssten nach ungefähr fünf Meilen auf die Hauptstraße stoßen

my sister \hit forty last week meine Schwester wurde letzte Woche 40

to \hit the headlines in die Schlagzeilen kommen

to \hit an internet page [or a web site] eine Webseite besuchen

to \hit the market auf den Markt kommen

to \hit the papers in die Zeitungen kommen

to \hit 200 kph 200 Sachen machen fam

to \hit rock bottom [or an all-time low] einen historischen Tiefstand erreichen

to \hit a patch of ice auf Glatteis geraten

to \hit a reef/a sandbank auf ein Riff/eine Sandbank auflaufen

9. ( fam: go to)

we \hit the snack bar for something to eat wir gingen in die Snackbar und kauften uns was zu essen

let's \hit the dance floor lass uns tanzen!

10. (encounter)

to \hit oil auf Öl stoßen

to \hit a bad [or sticky] patch in eine Krise geraten

to \hit a lot of resistance auf heftigen Widerstand stoßen

to \hit the rush hour/a traffic jam in die Stoßzeit/einen Stau geraten

to \hit trouble in Schwierigkeiten geraten

11. (occur to)

▪ to \hit sb jdm aufgehen [o auffallen]

it suddenly \hit me that... mir war plötzlich klar, dass

has it ever \hit you...? ist dir schon mal aufgefallen,...

12. (produce)

to \hit a [wrong] note einen [falschen] Ton treffen

to \hit the right note speech den richtigen Ton treffen fig

13. ( fam: murder)

▪ to \hit sb jdn umlegen fam

14. ( fam: ask for)

▪ to \hit sb [up] for sth jdn nach etw dat fragen

15.

▶ to \hit the books büffeln fam

▶ to \hit the bottle zur Flasche greifen fig

▶ to \hit the ceiling [or roof] an die Decke gehen fig fam

▶ to \hit the deck [or dirt] sich akk zu Boden werfen

\hit the deck! someone's coming! alle Mann runter! da kommt jemand!

▶ sth \hits sb between the eyes etw springt jdm ins Auge fig

▶ to \hit the ground running etw voller Begeisterung angehen fam

▶ to \hit the hay [or sack] in die Falle gehen fig fam

▶ to \hit home:

the full horror of the war only \hit home when we... die Schrecklichkeit des Krieges wurde uns erst so richtig bewusst, als...

his insults really \hit home! seine Beleidigungen saßen! fam

▶ to \hit the jackpot das große Los ziehen

▶ to not know what has \hit one aus allen Wolken fallen fam

▶ to \hit the nail on the head den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen fig

▶ to \hit the road sich akk auf den Weg machen

▶ to \hit sb for six BRIT jdn hart treffen

▶ sth really \hits the spot etw ist genau das Richtige

▶ to \hit one's stride seinen Rhythmus finden

IV. vi

1. (strike)

▪ to \hit [at sb/sth] [nach jdm/etw] schlagen

to \hit hard kräftig zuschlagen

2. (collide)

two cars \hit on the sharp bend zwei Autos stießen in der scharfen Kurve zusammen

3. (attack)

▪ to \hit at sb ( also fig) jdn attackieren a. fig

4. (take effect) wirken

we sat waiting for the alcohol to \hit wir warteten, bis der Alkohol wirkte

* * *
[hɪt] vb: pret, ptp hit
1. n

1) (= blow) Schlag m; (on target, FENCING) Treffer m; (BASEBALL) Schlag m → score

See:

→ score

2) (= success ALSO THEAT) Erfolg m, Knüller m (inf); (= song) Hit m

to be or make a ( big) hit with sb — bei jdm (ausgesprochen) gut ankommen

3) (of sarcasm etc) Spitze f

that's a hit at me — das ist eine Spitze gegen mich; (indirect also) das ist auf mich gemünzt

4) (INTERNET) Hit m; (on home page etc) Abrufzahlen pl

hits counter — Zugriffs- or Besucherzähler m, Counter m

5) (DRUGS inf) (= injection) Schuss m; (= drag) Zug m

6) (inf: murder) Mord m

2. vt

1) (= strike) schlagen; (COMPUT) key drücken

to hit sb a blow — jdm einen Schlag versetzen

he hit him a blow over the head — er gab ihm einen Schlag auf den Kopf

to hit one's head against sth — sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (dat) stoßen

he hit his head on the table — er schlug mit dem Kopf auf dem Tisch auf

the car hit a tree — das Auto fuhr gegen einen Baum

he was hit by a stone —

the house was hit by a shell — das Haus wurde von einer Granate getroffen

the tree was hit by lightning —

to hit one's way out of trouble (Tennis) (Boxing) we're going to hit the enemy as hard as we can — sich freischlagen sich freispielen sich freiboxen wir werden so hart wie möglich gegen den Feind vorgehen

the commandos hit the town at dawn — die Kommandos griffen die Stadt im Morgengrauen an

the hurricane hit Miami last night — der Hurrikan erreichte gestern Abend Miami

the courts will hit drug pushers hard — die Gerichte werden hart gegen Dealer vorgehen

the smell hit me as I entered the room — der Geruch schlug mir entgegen, als ich ins Zimmer kam

he didn't know what had hit him (inf) — er wusste nicht, wie ihm geschah

you won't know what has hit you (inf) — du wirst dein blaues Wunder erleben (inf)

2) (= wound) treffen

he's been hit in the leg —

I've been hit! — ich bin getroffen worden, mich hats erwischt (inf)

3) mark, target treffen

that hit home (fig) — das hat getroffen, das saß (inf)

you've hit it (on the head) (fig) — du hast es (genau) getroffen

4) (= affect adversely) betreffen

the crops were hit by the rain — der Regen hat der Ernte geschadet

to be hard hit by sth — von etw schwer getroffen werden

how will this tax hit you? — wie wird sich diese Steuer auf Sie auswirken?

5) (= achieve, reach) likeness, top C treffen; speed, level, top form etc erreichen

6)

(news, story) to hit the papers — in die Zeitungen kommen

the news hit us/Wall Street like a bombshell — die Nachricht schlug bei uns/in Wall Street wie eine Bombe ein

7)

(= occur to) to hit sb — jdm aufgehen

has it ever hit you how alike they are? — ist dir schon mal aufgefallen, wie ähnlich sie sich sind?

8) (= come to, arrive at) beaches etc erreichen

to hit town (inf) —

we eventually hit the right road — schließlich haben wir den richtigen Weg gefunden or erwischt (inf)

we're going to hit the rush hour — wir geraten or kommen direkt in den Stoßverkehr

the driver hit a patch of ice — der Fahrer geriet auf eine vereiste Stelle

to hit trouble/a problem — auf Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stoßen

9) (= score) schlagen

to hit a century — hundert Läufe machen

10) (inf: murder) killen (inf), umlegen (inf)

11) (US inf)

to hit sb for 50 dollars — jdn um 50 Dollar anhauen (inf)

12)

(fig inf phrases) to hit the bottle — zur Flasche greifen

to hit the roof — an die Decke or in die Luft gehen (inf)

to hit the deck — sich zu Boden werfen, sich hinwerfen

the vase hit the deck and shattered — die Vase schlug or knallte (inf) auf den Boden und zerschellte

to hit the dance floor —

let's hit the floor — lass uns tanzen

to hit the road — sich auf den Weg or die Socken (inf) machen

in April the candidates will hit the campaign trail — im April werden sich die Kandidaten in den Wahlkampf stürzen

to hit the ground running (person) — sofort alles im Griff haben

3. vi

1) (= strike) schlagen

he hits hard — er schlägt hart zu

2) (= collide) zusammenstoßen

3) (= attack, go in) losschlagen

* * *

hit [hıt]

A s

1. Schlag m, Hieb m

2. auch SPORT und fig Treffer m:

make ( oder score) a hit

a) einen Treffer erzielen,

b) fig gut ankommen ( with bei)

3. Glücksfall m, -treffer m

4. Hit m (Buch, Schlager etc):

it (he) was a big hit es (er) hat groß eingeschlagen

5. a) treffende Bemerkung, guter Einfall

b) Hieb m (at gegen), sarkastische Bemerkung:

that was a hit at me das ging gegen mich

6. TYPO US (Ab)Druck m

7. sl Schuss m (Drogeninjektion):

give o.s. a hit sich einen Schuss setzen oder drücken

8. umg ( von einem hit man ausgeführter) Mord

B v/t prät und pperf hit

1. schlagen, einen Schlag versetzen (dat):

the door hit me in the face ich bekam die Tür ins Gesicht; → hard B 2

2. (auch fig seelisch, finanziell etc) treffen:

he was hit by a bullet (on the head) er wurde von einer Kugel (am Kopf) getroffen;

hit the nail on the head fig den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen;

he’s badly hit ihn hat es schlimm erwischt umg;

hit the ( oder one’s) books US umg büffeln;

hit the bottle umg saufen;

hit it sl sich in die Falle oder Klappe hauen; → brick A 1, ceiling 1, deck A 1, hard B 2, hay¹ A 1, road 1, sack¹ A 6

3. a) AUTO etc jemanden oder etwas anfahren, etwas rammen:

be hit by a car auch von einem Auto erfasst werden;

hit a mine SCHIFF auf eine Mine laufen

b) aufschlagen oder auftreffen auf (akk)

4. hit one’s head against ( oder on) sich den Kopf anschlagen an (dat), mit dem Kopf stoßen gegen

5. hit sb a blow jemandem einen Schlag versetzen

6. besonders fig stoßen oder kommen auf (akk), finden:

hit oil auf Öl stoßen;

hit the right road auf die richtige Straße kommen;

hit the right solution die richtige Lösung finden;

you have hit it! du hast es getroffen!, so ist es!

7. hit sb’s fancy ( oder taste) jemandes Geschmack treffen, jemandem zusagen

8. fig geißeln, scharf kritisieren

9. erreichen, etwas schaffen:

the car hits 100 mph;

prices hit an all-time high die Preise erreichten eine Rekordhöhe; → front page, headline A 1

10. genau treffen oder wiedergeben, treffend nachahmen, überzeugend darstellen oder schildern

11. besonders US umg jemanden anhauen, anpumpen ( beide:

for um)

12. umg ankommen in (dat):

hit town die Stadt erreichen

13. besonders US sl jemanden umlegen (hit man)

C v/i

1. treffen

2. schlagen (at nach):

hit hard einen harten Schlag haben

3. stoßen, schlagen ( beide:

against gegen;

on, upon auf akk)

4. MIL einschlagen (Granate etc)

5. hit (up)on fig → B 6

6. AUTO US umg zünden, laufen:

hit on all four cylinders gut laufen (a. fig)

7. auch hit up sl schießen (Heroin etc spritzen)

* * *
1. transitive verb,
-tt-, hit

1) (strike with blow) schlagen; (strike with missile) treffen; [Geschoss, Ball usw.:] treffen

I've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!

I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)

hit somebody over the head — jemandem eins überziehen (ugs.)

hit by lightning — vom Blitz getroffen

2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]

the aircraft hit the ground — das Flugzeug schlug auf den Boden auf

hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)

3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagen

hit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen

4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)

hit badly or hard — schwer treffen

5) (fig.): (affect) treffen

have been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben

6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]

7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]

I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme

hit town — ankommen; see also all-time

8) (fig. coll.): (indulge in) zuschlagen bei (+ Dat.) (salopp)

[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen

9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]

hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen

hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, hit

1) (direct a blow) schlagen

hit hard — fest od. hart zuschlagen

hit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen

hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen

2) (come into forcible contact)

hit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
3. noun
1) (blow) Schlag, der

2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der

3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)

make a hit — gut ankommen

Phrasal Verbs:

- hit back

- hit off

- hit out

- hit upon

* * *

n.

Hieb -e m.

Hit -s m.

Stoß ¨-e m.

Treffer - m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: hit)

= anschlagen v.

aufschlagen v.

schlagen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)

treffen v.

(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen)

English-german dictionary > hit
16 strike

I 1. [straɪk]
nome

1) sciopero m.

to be on strike — essere in o fare sciopero

to come out on strike — entrare o mettersi in sciopero

2) (attack) attacco m. (on, against contro) (anche mil.)

3) min. (discovery) scoperta f. (di un giacimento)

lucky strike — fig. colpo di fortuna
2.
modificatore [committee, notice] di sciopero; [ leader] degli scioperanti
II 1. [straɪk]
verbo transitivo (pass. struck; p.pass. struck, stricken)

1) (hit) [person, stick] colpire [person, object, ball]; [ missile] colpire, centrare [ target]; [ship, car] colpire, urtare [rock, tree]

to strike sth. with — battere qcs. con [stick, hammer]

he struck his head on the table — ha dato una testata sul tavolo

to be struck by lightning — [tree, person] essere colpito da un fulmine

to strike sb. a blow — dare un colpo a qcn.

to strike sb. dead — [ lightning] fulminare qcn.

to be struck dumb with amazement — ammutolire per lo stupore

2) (afflict) [disease, storm, disaster] abbattersi su, colpire [area, people]

to strike terror into sb. o sb.'s heart — terrorizzare qcn

3) (make impression on) [idea, thought] venire in mente a; [ resemblance] colpire

it strikes me as funny that — mi sembra divertente che

to strike sb. as odd — sembrare o parere strano a qcn.

how does the idea strike you? — che cosa ne pensi o te ne pare di questa idea?

how did he strike you? — che impressione ti ha fatto?

it strikes me (that) — mi colpisce (il fatto che)

I was struck with him — colloq. mi ha colpito

4) (discover) scoprire, trovare [ gold]; finire su, trovare [ road]

5) (achieve) concludere [ bargain]

to strike a balance — trovare il giusto equilibrio

6) (ignite) accendere [ match]

7) [ clock] battere [ time]

it had just struck two — erano appena suonate le due

8) (delete) cancellare [word, sentence]

9) (dismantle) smontare [ tent]

to strike camp — levare il campo, togliere le tende

10) econ. (mint) battere [ coin]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. struck; p.pass. struck, stricken)

1) (deliver blow) colpire

my head struck against a beam — ho sbattuto la testa contro una trave

to strike at — attaccare

2) (attack) [army, animal] attaccare; [ killer] aggredire; [disease, storm] colpire

disaster struck — è successo un disastro

Henry strikes again! — colloq. scherz. Henry colpisce o ha colpito ancora!

3) [ worker] scioperare, fare sciopero

4) [ match] accendersi

5) [ clock] battere, suonare

6) (proceed)

to strike north — dirigersi a nord

to strike across — prendere per [ field]; attraversare [ country]

•

- strike back

- strike down

- strike off

- strike out

- strike up

* * *
1. past tense - struck; verb
1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) battere, colpire

2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) attaccare

3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) accendere, far sprizzare

4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) scioperare

5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) trovare

6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) suonare

7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) colpire, impressionare

8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) coniare

9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) prendere, tagliare

10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) abbassare; levare
2. noun
1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) sciopero

2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) scoperta

•

- striker
- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up
* * *
strike /straɪk/
n.

1 (econ.) sciopero: to be on strike, essere in sciopero; to go on strike, scendere in sciopero; scioperare; to call a strike, proclamare uno sciopero; general strike, sciopero generale; dock strike, sciopero dei portuali; strike to the last, sciopero a oltranza; a wave of strikes, un'ondata di scioperi; unofficial strike, sciopero non dichiarato (o spontaneo)

2 rasiera ( per cereali)

3 (ind. min.) scoperta di un giacimento ( minerario); (fig.) colpo di fortuna, buon colpo ( anche in Borsa, ecc.)

4 (mil.) attacco; (spec.) attacco aereo, incursione

5 (geol.) direzione ( di uno strato, di una vena)

6 ( baseball) ‘strike’: Three strikes put the batter out, dopo tre strike il battitore viene eliminato

7 ( bowling) ‘strike’ ( abbattimento di tutti i birilli al primo colpo)

8 ( calcio) tiro a rete (o in porta); botta, staffilata, stangata, zampata, mazzata (fig.); gol di prepotenza

9 ( calcio, ecc.) attacco; incursione; percussione

10 ( canottaggio, nuoto) battuta ( il battere con i remi o con le gambe)

11 ( golf) tentativo di colpo

12 ( rugby) ‘strike’ ( l'impossessarsi del pallone nel corso di una mischia)

13 ( pesca) strappo ( dato dal pescatore alla lenza): I just got a strike, ho dato soltanto uno strappo ( ma il pesce non ha abboccato)

● (mil.) strike aircraft, aereo da combattimento □ all-out strike, sciopero totale □ strike ban, proibizione di scioperare; precettazione □ strike benefit = strike pay ► sotto □ strike call, proclamazione d'uno sciopero □ strike epidemics, conflittualità permanente □ (geol.) strike fault, faglia longitudinale □ strike force, (mil.) forza d'urto; ( calcio, ecc.) capacità di percussione, potenza d'attacco □ strike pay, sussidio ( pagato dai sindacati) durante uno sciopero □ (geol.) strike-slip fault, faglia trascorrente □ (fam. USA, dal baseball) to have two strikes against one, avere due punti a sfavore (o due handicap); ( anche) avere già subìto due gravi condanne: I have two strikes against me for getting the job: I don't have much experience and I haven't finished school, vorrei ottenere questo lavoro ma ho due punti a sfavore, la poca esperienza e la mancanza di un diploma; (polit., leg. USA) Three strikes and you're out, alla terza condanna, ti becchi l'ergastolo NOTE DI CULTURA: three strikes: in alcuni Stati americani alla terza condanna per reati commessi con la violenza è obbligatorio l'ergastolo. Il nome popolare di queste leggi, three strikes and you're out oppure la three-strikes law, è ripreso dal baseball, nel quale alla terza palla sbagliata ( strike) il battitore viene eliminato.
♦ (to) strike /straɪk/
(pass. struck, p. p. struck, raro stricken)

A v. t.

1 battere; colpire; percuotere; picchiare; (fig.) impressionare: to strike a nail with the hammer, battere un chiodo col martello; He struck his fist on the desk, batté il pugno sulla scrivania; The tree was struck by lightning, l'albero è stato colpito dal fulmine; What struck me was her generosity, ciò che mi colpì (o mi fece impressione) fu la sua generosità

2 assestare; appioppare: I struck him a violent blow, gli assestai (o diedi) un forte colpo

3 sbattere; urtare: to strike one's foot against a stone, sbattere un piede contro un sasso; inciampare in un sasso; I struck my elbow against the table, urtai la tavola col gomito

4 battere, suonare ( le ore): The tower clock was striking midnight, l'orologio della torre batteva la mezzanotte

5 coniare; stampare; (fin.) battere: to strike a new coin [a medal], coniare una moneta nuova [una medaglia]; The Royal Mint strikes coins, la Zecca Reale batte moneta

6 accendere; strofinare; far sprizzare ( battendo o strofinando): to strike a match, accendere (strofinare) un fiammifero; to strike a light, accendere una luce; far luce ( con una candela, lampada, ecc.); to strike fire out of flint, accendere il fuoco battendo sulla pietra focaia

7 arrivare a; raggiungere: I struck the highway late in the morning, nel tardo mattino arrivai alla strada maestra

8 (spec. ind. min.) scoprire; trovare: to strike a coal seam, scoprire uno strato di carbone; to strike gold [water], trovare l'oro [l'acqua]

9 (mil., naut.) abbassare; ammainare: to strike one's flag, ammainare la bandiera; (fig.) arrendersi; to strike sails, ammainare le vele

10 abbattere; levare; togliere: to strike the tents, levar le tende

11 investire; urtare contro; (naut.) urtare ( uno scoglio, ecc.) con la chiglia: The car struck a lamppost, l'automobile ha urtato contro un lampione; The landing plane struck the tree-tops, l'aereo in atterraggio ha urtato contro le cime degli alberi

12 configgere; conficcare; infiggere; piantare

13 venire in mente, passare per la testa a (q.): A doubt struck me, mi è venuto un dubbio; Suddenly it struck me that he had left no message for me, all'improvviso mi venne fatto di pensare che non aveva lasciato alcun messaggio per me

14 fare una certa impressione a (q.); sembrare, parere a (q.) (impers.): Her plan struck me as extremely complicated, il suo piano mi parve assai complicato; How does that strike you?, che impressione ti fa?; che ne pensi?; How does the idea strike you?, che te ne pare dell'idea?

15 pareggiare ( cereali, ecc.) con la rasiera; rasierare

16 (mus.) toccare ( un tasto); pizzicare ( una corda)

17 ( calcio, ecc.) colpire, calciare (il pallone); battere ( una punizione, un rigore)

18 ( baseball, cricket) battere ( la palla)

19 ( tennis, ecc.) colpire ( la palla)

20 ( slang USA) rivolgersi a (q.)

B v. i.

1 assestar colpi; menar botte

2 (mil.) attaccare: The enemy struck at dawn, il nemico ha attaccato all'alba

3 batter le ore; suonare: The clock is striking, l'orologio batte l'ora; Four o'clock had just struck, erano appena suonate le quattro

4 colpire; cozzare; urtare; sbattere contro: The ball struck against the wall [the goalpost], la palla ha colpito il muro [il palo della porta]

5 ( di fiammiferi e sim.) accendersi; prendere fuoco: This match won't strike, questo fiammifero non si accende

6 (econ.) scioperare: The railwaymen have been striking for two weeks, i ferrovieri scioperano da due settimane; to strike for higher wages, scioperare per ottenere un aumento di salario

7 filtrare; infiltrarsi; penetrare; inoltrarsi: We struck into the forests of the interior, ci siamo inoltrati nei boschi dell'interno

8 prendere ( una direzione); dirigersi, volgere i passi; voltare; uscire: to strike for the borderline, dirigersi verso il confine; Go straight on and then strike to the right, va' dritto e poi volta a destra!

9 (mil.) ammainare la bandiera; (fig.) arrendersi

10 ( di pianta) attecchire; mettere radici

11 (naut.) andare in secco; incagliarsi

12 ( sport) dare una bracciata (o un colpo di gambe; nuotando)

13 ( canottaggio) fare ( un certo numero di battute) al minuto: Oxford were striking 38, l'armo di Oxford stava facendo 38 battute al minuto

14 (geol.) essere orientato verso

● to strike an attitude, assumere un atteggiamento □ to strike an average, fare una media □ (rag.) to strike a balance, (rag.) fare il bilancio, far quadrare i conti; (fig.) raggiungere un accordo, fare un compromesso □ to strike a bargain, concludere un affare; fare un buon affare □ to strike sb. blind, accecare q. ( con un colpo o fig.) □ to strike blows, assestare (o portare) colpi □ (fig.) to strike ( a blow) for freedom, combattere (una battaglia) per la libertà; battersi per la libertà □ (naut.) to strike the bottom, arenarsi; incagliarsi □ (mil., ecc.) to strike camp, levare il campo □ (agric.) to strike a cutting, piantare una talea □ to strike sb. dead, fulminare q.; fare schiattare q. □ to strike sb. deaf, assordare q. ( con un colpo o di colpo) □ to strike a deal, concludere (o fare) un affare; raggiungere un accordo; fare un patto (o un compromesso) □ ( boxe e fig.) to strike the decisive blow, assestare il colpo decisivo □ to strike sb. for his (o her) autograph, chiedere un autografo a q. □ ( di un atleta, ecc.) to strike form, entrare in piena forma □ to strike st. from sb. 's hand, far saltar qc. di mano a q. (con un sol colpo); strappare qc. a q. □ (fig.) to strike it rich, arricchire di colpo; trovare l'America (fig.) □ (fam. ingl.) to strike it lucky, avere un colpo di fortuna □ (leg.) to strike a jury, formare una giuria ( cancellando nomi, ecc.) □ (fig.) to strike a note of caution, far squillare il campanello d'allarme □ to strike oil, trovare il petrolio; (fig.) arricchire di colpo, trovare l'America □ to strike a pose, assumere una posa □ ( anche fig.) to strike the right track, trovare la pista buona (o la strada giusta) □ (bot. e fig.) to strike root(s), attecchire; metter radici □ (naut.) to strike soundings, fare degli scandagli □ (mus.) to strike a tone, far vibrare una nota □ (fig.) to strike a warning note, far squillare il campanello d'allarme □ ( pesca) to strike a whale, colpire (o arpionare) una balena □ ( calcio, ecc.) to strike the woodwork, colpire il legno ( della porta); colpire un palo (o la traversa) □ (fam.) to be struck all of a heap, rimanere sbigottito; restar di sale □ to be struck dumb, ammutolire; restare senza parola □ (fam.) to be struck on sb., essere (innamorato) cotto di q. □ (fig.) to be struck with, esser colpito da; ricevere una forte impressione da □ to be struck with dizziness, avere un improvviso capogiro □ The wind struck cold, tirava un vento freddo e tagliente □ ( anche fig.) The hour has struck, l'ora è suonata □ ( slang) Strike me dead!, peste mi colga; mi venga un accidente! possa morire ( se non è vero, ecc.) □ (prov.) Strike while the iron is hot, bisogna battere il ferro finché è caldo.

* * *
I 1. [straɪk]
nome

1) sciopero m.

to be on strike — essere in o fare sciopero

to come out on strike — entrare o mettersi in sciopero

2) (attack) attacco m. (on, against contro) (anche mil.)

3) min. (discovery) scoperta f. (di un giacimento)

lucky strike — fig. colpo di fortuna
2.
modificatore [committee, notice] di sciopero; [ leader] degli scioperanti
II 1. [straɪk]
verbo transitivo (pass. struck; p.pass. struck, stricken)

1) (hit) [person, stick] colpire [person, object, ball]; [ missile] colpire, centrare [ target]; [ship, car] colpire, urtare [rock, tree]

to strike sth. with — battere qcs. con [stick, hammer]

he struck his head on the table — ha dato una testata sul tavolo

to be struck by lightning — [tree, person] essere colpito da un fulmine

to strike sb. a blow — dare un colpo a qcn.

to strike sb. dead — [ lightning] fulminare qcn.

to be struck dumb with amazement — ammutolire per lo stupore

2) (afflict) [disease, storm, disaster] abbattersi su, colpire [area, people]

to strike terror into sb. o sb.'s heart — terrorizzare qcn

3) (make impression on) [idea, thought] venire in mente a; [ resemblance] colpire

it strikes me as funny that — mi sembra divertente che

to strike sb. as odd — sembrare o parere strano a qcn.

how does the idea strike you? — che cosa ne pensi o te ne pare di questa idea?

how did he strike you? — che impressione ti ha fatto?

it strikes me (that) — mi colpisce (il fatto che)

I was struck with him — colloq. mi ha colpito

4) (discover) scoprire, trovare [ gold]; finire su, trovare [ road]

5) (achieve) concludere [ bargain]

to strike a balance — trovare il giusto equilibrio

6) (ignite) accendere [ match]

7) [ clock] battere [ time]

it had just struck two — erano appena suonate le due

8) (delete) cancellare [word, sentence]

9) (dismantle) smontare [ tent]

to strike camp — levare il campo, togliere le tende

10) econ. (mint) battere [ coin]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. struck; p.pass. struck, stricken)

1) (deliver blow) colpire

my head struck against a beam — ho sbattuto la testa contro una trave

to strike at — attaccare

2) (attack) [army, animal] attaccare; [ killer] aggredire; [disease, storm] colpire

disaster struck — è successo un disastro

Henry strikes again! — colloq. scherz. Henry colpisce o ha colpito ancora!

3) [ worker] scioperare, fare sciopero

4) [ match] accendersi

5) [ clock] battere, suonare

6) (proceed)

to strike north — dirigersi a nord

to strike across — prendere per [ field]; attraversare [ country]

•

- strike back

- strike down

- strike off

- strike out

- strike up

English-Italian dictionary > strike
17 sprout

1. noun
1) in pl. (coll.) see academic.ru/9315/Brussels_sprouts">Brussels sprouts

2) (Bot.) see shoot 3. 1)
2. intransitive verb
1) (lit. or fig.) sprießen (geh.)

2) (grow) emporschießen

3) (fig.) [Gebäude:] wie Pilze aus dem Boden schießen
3. transitive verb
[aus]treiben [Blüten, Knospen]; sich (Dat.) wachsen lassen [Bart]

* * *
1. verb
1) (to (cause to) develop leaves, shoots etc: The trees are sprouting new leaves.) treiben

2) ((of animals, birds etc) to develop eg horns, produce eg feathers: The young birds are sprouting their first feathers.) entwickeln
2. noun
(a new shoot or bud: bean sprouts.) der Sproß

- sprout up

* * *

sprout

[spraʊt]

I. n

1. (shoot) Spross m

2. esp BRIT (vegetable) Rosenkohl m kein pl

II. vi

1. (grow) sprießen geh, wachsen

2. (germinate) keimen

III. vt

▪ sb/an animal \sprouts sth jdm/einem Tier wächst etw, jd/ein Tier bekommt etw

he's beginning to \sprout a beard er bekommt einen Bart

your hair is sticking up as if you're \sprouting horns! deine Haare stehen so ab, als würden dir Hörner wachsen

to \sprout buds/flowers/leaves BOT Knospen/Blüten/Blätter treiben

* * *
[spraʊt]
1. n

1) (= shoot of plant) Trieb m; (of tree also) Schössling m, Trieb m; (from seed) Keim m

2) (= Brussels sprout) (Rosenkohl)röschen nt

sprouts pl — Rosenkohl m

2. vt
leaves, buds, shoots etc treiben; horns etc entwickeln; seeds, wheat etc keimen lassen; (inf) beard sich (dat) wachsen lassen
the town is sprouting new buildings — in der Stadt sprießen neue Gebäude hervor

he suddenly started sprouting hairs on his chest — er bekam plötzlich Haare auf der Brust

3. vi

1) (= grow) wachsen, sprießen; (seed, wheat etc) keimen; (potatoes, trees etc) Triebe pl bekommen

2) (lit, fig plants) emporschießen, sprießen; (new sects, new buildings) wie die Pilze aus dem Boden schießen

* * *

sprout [spraʊt]

A v/i

1. auch sprout up sprießen, (auf)schießen, aufgehen

2. keimen

3. Knospen treiben

4. auch sprout up schnell wachsen, sich schnell entwickeln, (Person) in die Höhe schießen, (Gebäude etc) wie Pilze aus dem Boden schießen

B v/t (hervor)treiben, wachsen oder keimen lassen, entwickeln:

sprout a beard sich einen Bart wachsen lassen

C s

1. Spross m, Sprössling m (beide auch fig), Schössling m

2. pl → Brussels sprouts

* * *
1. noun
1) in pl. (coll.) see Brussels sprouts

2) (Bot.) see shoot 3. 1)
2. intransitive verb
1) (lit. or fig.) sprießen (geh.)

2) (grow) emporschießen

3) (fig.) [Gebäude:] wie Pilze aus dem Boden schießen
3. transitive verb
[aus]treiben [Blüten, Knospen]; sich (Dat.) wachsen lassen [Bart]

* * *

n.

Schössling m. v.

sprießen v.

(§ p.,pp.: sproß, ist gesprossen)

English-german dictionary > sprout
18 throw

throw [θrəʊ]

(verb: preterite threw, past participle thrown)

1. noun

[of javelin, discus] jet m

• you lose a throw (in table games) vous perdez un tour

• it costs $10 a throw (inf) ça coûte 10 dollars à chaque fois

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = cast) lancer ; [+ dice] jeter ; [+ light, shadow] jeter ; [+ punch] lancer

• he threw the ball 50 metres il a lancé la balle à 50 mètres

• he threw it across the room il l'a lancé à l'autre bout de la pièce

• to throw a six (at dice) avoir un six

   b. ( = violently) projeter ; (in fight) envoyer au tapis ; [+ horse rider] désarçonner

• he was thrown clear of the car il a été projeté hors de la voiture

• to throw o.s. to the ground se jeter à terre

• he threw himself into the job il s'est attelé à la tâche avec enthousiasme

   c. ( = put suddenly) jeter

• to throw sb into jail jeter qn en prison

• to throw into confusion [+ person] semer la confusion dans l'esprit de ; [+ meeting, group] semer la confusion dans

• to throw open [+ door, window] ouvrir tout grand ; [+ house, gardens] ouvrir au public ; [+ competition] ouvrir à tout le monde

• to throw a party (inf) organiser une fête ( for sb en l'honneur de qn)

   d. [+ switch] actionner

   e. [+ pottery] tourner

   f. ( = disconcert) (inf) déconcerter

• I was quite thrown when he... j'en suis resté baba (inf) quand il...

   g. (Sport = deliberately lose) [+ match, game] (inf) perdre volontairement

3. compounds

► throw-in noun (Football) remise f en jeu

► throw about, throw around separable transitive verb

• they were throwing a ball about ils jouaient à la balle

• to be thrown about (in boat, bus) être ballotté

• to throw one's money about dépenser (son argent) sans compter

• to throw one's weight about (inf) faire l'important► throw away separable transitive verb

[+ rubbish] jeter ; [+ one's life, happiness, chance, talents] gâcher

► throw in

1. intransitive verb

(US) to throw in with sb rallier qn

2. separable transitive verb

( = give) donner

• thrown in ( = as extra) en plus ; ( = included) compris

• with meals thrown in (les) repas compris

► throw off separable transitive verb

( = get rid of) se libérer de ; [+ cold, infection] se débarrasser de

► throw out separable transitive verb

   a. jeter dehors ; [+ rubbish] jeter ; [+ person] mettre à la porte

   b. ( = make wrong) fausser

► throw together separable transitive verb

   a. ( = make hastily) [+ meal] improviser ; [+ essay] torcher (inf)

   b. [+ people] réunir (par hasard)

► throw up

1. intransitive verb

( = vomit) (inf) vomir

2. separable transitive verb

   a. (into air) lancer en l'air

• he threw the ball up il a lancé la balle en l'air

   b. (British = produce) produire

   c. ( = vomit) (inf) vomir

   d. ( = abandon) (inf) abandonner ; [+ opportunity] laisser passer

* * *
[θrəʊ] 1.
noun

1) Sport, Games ( in football) touche f; (of javelin, discus etc) lancer m; (in judo, wrestling etc) jeté m; ( of dice) coup m

2) (colloq) ( each)

CDs £5 a throw! — les compacts à cinq livres (la) pièce!

3) US ( blanket) jeté m (de lit); ( rug) carpette f
2.
transitive verb (prét threw; pp thrown)

1) gen, Games, Sport ( project) ( with careful aim) lancer; ( downwards) jeter; ( with violence) projeter

throw the ball up high — lance la balle en hauteur

she threw her apron over her head — elle s'est couvert la tête avec son tablier

she threw her arms around my neck — elle s'est jetée à mon cou

he was thrown clear and survived — il a été éjecté et a survécu

two jockeys were thrown — deux jockeys ont été désarçonnés

to throw a six — ( in dice) faire un six

2) fig ( direct) lancer [punch, question]; jeter [glance, look]; envoyer [kiss]; projeter [image, light, shadow] (on sur); faire [shadow] (on sur)

we are ready for all the problems that Europe can throw at us — fig nous somme prêts à affronter tous les problèmes que l'Europe nous pose

to throw money at a project — dépenser sans compter pour un projet

to throw suspicion on somebody/something — faire naître des soupçons sur quelqu'un/quelque chose

3) fig ( disconcert) désarçonner

to throw [something/somebody] into confusion ou disarray — semer la confusion dans [meeting, group]; semer la confusion parmi [people]

4) Technology actionner [switch, lever]

the operator threw the machine into gear/reverse — l'opérateur a embrayé l'engin/passé la marche arrière

5) (colloq) ( indulge in)

to throw a fit — fig piquer une crise (colloq)

6) (colloq) ( organize)

to throw a party — faire une fête (colloq)

7) ( in pottery)

to throw a pot — tourner un pot
3.
intransitive verb (prét threw; pp thrown) lancer
4.
reflexive verb (prét threw; pp thrown)

to throw oneself — se jeter ( onto sur)

to throw oneself to the ground — se jeter par terre

to throw oneself into — lit se jeter dans; fig se plonger dans

Phrasal Verbs:

- throw around

- throw aside

- throw away

- throw back

- throw in

- throw off

- throw on

- throw open

- throw out

- throw over

- throw together

- throw up

••

it's throwing it down! — (colloq) GB ça dégringole! (colloq)

to throw in one's lot with somebody — rejoindre quelqu'un

English-French dictionary > throw
19 give

[gɪv] 1. гл.; прош. вр. gave, прич. прош. вр. given
1) дать, подать, передать

Would you give me that magazine on the table? — Передайте мне, пожалуйста, тот журнал на столе.

Give me that plate, please. — Дай мне, пожалуйста, ту тарелку.

Give me Mr. Black, please. — Соедините меня, пожалуйста, с мистером Блэком.

Syn:

hand over, pass

2) подарить, дарить

What can I give you for your birthday? — Что тебе подарить на день рождения?

I won't give you the book, but I will either lend it to you, or sell it to you, whichever you like. — Я не буду дарить тебе эту книгу, я могу или одолжить её тебе, или продать - как ты предпочитаешь.

We gave her flowers for her birthday. — Мы подарили ей на день рождения цветы.

3)

а) заплатить (что-л.), рассчитаться, компенсировать (чем-л.)

They gave five dollars for the picture. — Они заплатили за картину пять долларов.

She gave the porter a dollar for carrying her suitcase. — Она дала швейцару доллар за то, что он поднес её чемодан.

Syn:

pay, compensate

б) (give smth. for) продать (что-л.) за (сколько-л.), выручить за (что-л. сколько-л.)

He gave his old car away for two thousand dollars. — Он продал свою старую машину за две тысячи долларов.

4)

а) прописывать, назначать, давать ( лекарство)

The doctor gave him some cough medicine. — Врач прописал ему лекарство от кашля.

б) выносить (решение, приговор); налагать (наказание, штраф)

The court gave him six months hard labour. — Суд присудил его к шести месяцам каторжных работ.

He was given life imprisonment for the crime. — За это преступление он получил пожизненное заключение.

5) даровать, жаловать, предоставлять

to give him power to accomplish his duties — наделить его властью, чтобы он мог выполнить свои обязанности

The Bill of Rights gives us freedom of speech. — Билль о Правах предоставляет (дарует) нам свободу слова.

Syn:

accord

6) выделить (кому-л. время, пространство, средства сделать что-л.)

"Well, all right," said Lord Ickenham, rising. "I can give her five minutes." (P. G. Wodehouse) — "Очень хорошо, - сказал лорд Икенхем поднимаясь, - я могу уделить ей пять минут."

Syn:

allow, grant, enable

7)

а) дать взаймы, в аренду, предоставить во временное пользование

She gave them the cottage for a week. — Она предоставила им коттедж на неделю.

б) давать на хранение

to give smth. to keep, to give smth. into the care / custody of smb, to give in charge — поручить чьим-л. заботам, вверить кому-л.

He gave me the keys for safekeeping. — Он отдал ключи мне на хранение.

Give your hat to the checkroom attendant. — Отдай свою шляпу гардеробщику.

He gave it into the custody of his son-in-law. — Он поручил это своему зятю.

в) доверять

Give him your confidence. — Доверься ему.

He does not readily give a stranger his confidence. — Он неохотно доверяется незнакомцам.

8) передавать, выражать

to give a person (someone's) compliments, kind regards — передать кому-либо (чьи-л.) комплименты, лучшие пожелания

Please, give my best respects to Mrs. Hunter. — Пожалуйста, передайте мое глубочайшее уважение миссис Хантер.

Give my love to Mary. — Передавай Мэри от меня привет.

Give him my best wishes. — Передай ему мои наилучшие пожелания.

Syn:

convey

9)

а) посвятить (что-л. чему-л. / кому-л)

He gave himself to the job with tremendous enthusiasm. — Он отдался работе с огромным энтузиазмом.

It was important to give his mind entirely to political affairs. — Было важно, чтобы он направил все свои помыслы на политические дела.

- give of oneself

Syn:

apply, devote, surrender, attach, lose oneself in, lend, offer, addict

б) принести в жертву, отдать

They had given their lives for England. — Они пожертвовали своими жизнями ради Англии.

Syn:

sacrifice

в) делать благотворительные взносы, пожертвования

Most people give to some charity at Christmastime. — Большинство людей на Рождество делают пожертвования.

She gave largely to hospitals and churches. — Она делала большие пожертвования в пользу больниц и церквей.

Syn:

contribute

10)

а) распределять, раздавать, выдавать

Give out the question papers ten minutes before the examination. — Раздай экзаменационные билеты за десять минут до начала экзамена.

He gave away most of his income. — Он раздавал большую часть своих доходов.

б) приписать (кому-л. что-л.), заклеймить (кого-л.)

в) вручить ( как полагающееся)

They gave us first prize. — Они вручили нам первый приз.

Then the old teacher gave away the prizes. — Затем старый учитель раздал призы.

11)

а) предоставлять, приводить, подавать, сообщать (о словах, информации)

A daily newspaper gave a head-lined account of the speech. — Ежедневная газета напечатала краткий отчёт о выступлении.

She gave them notice that she was quitting on the 15th. — Она сообщила им, что увольняется пятнадцатого.

Such words ought not to be given in a dictionary. — Такие слова не должны приводиться в словаре.

Syn:

notify, intimate, announce, let know, communicate, impart, present, issue, render

б) открыть доступ (к информации, сведениям)

to give to the world / public — опубликовать, обнародовать (книгу, открытие)

I gave him my name. — Я сообщил ему свое имя.

In a few words Captain Morgan gave me an inkling of his plans. — В нескольких словах капитан Морган обрисовал мне свои планы.

Would you give me the time? (Ch. Dickens) — Скажите, пожалуйста, сколько сейчас времени?

12) протянуть, предложить (руку, помощь, поддержку)

I gave the toddler my hand. — Я подал ребёнку руку.

13) представлять на публике, исполнять перед аудиторией

Give us Mozart. — Сыграйте нам Моцарта.

The opera was given again in 1964. — Опера была представлена вновь в 1964 году.

Syn:

perform, produce, deliver

14)

а) показывать

The far-off farms gave no sign of life. — Отдаленные фермы не подавали никаких признаков жизни.

The thermometer gives 25 degrees in the shade. — Термометр показывает 25 градусов в тени.

Syn:

indicate, show

б) демонстрировать, проявлять

15) организовывать ( прием), устраивать, давать (обед, вечеринку; часто в честь кого-л. или как благодарность за что-л.)

She is giving a dinner party on Friday. — Она даёт обед в пятницу.

16) произносить пожелание, предлагать, провозглашать (тост)

I give you the bride and groom! — Я предлагаю выпить за жениха и невесту!

"Gentlemen," said the man in blue, with an air of the most consummate dandyism, "I'll give you the ladies; come." (Ch. Dickens, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, 1837) — "Джентльмены, - сказал джентльмен в голубом с видом заправского денди, - я предлагаю тост за леди!" (пер. А. В. Кривцовой и Е. Ланна)

17)

а) быть источником, производить

The sun gives light. — Солнце - источник света.

б) вызывать, быть источником, причиной (чего-л.)

It gave me much pain. — Это причинило мне большую боль.

The pupil gives the teacher much trouble. — Этот ученик доставляет учителю много хлопот.

в) вызывать состояние (болезни, недомогания)

The draft gave me a cold. — Я простудился от сквозняка.

You've given me your cold in the nose. — Я от вас заразился насморком.

I hope I have not given you my sore throat. — Я надеюсь, я не заразил вас ангиной.

18)

а) давать, производить

Cows give milk. — Коровы дают молоко.

б) давать урожай, плодоносить

trees that give fruit — плодоносящие деревья

в) выдавать в результате (вычислений)

5 × 12 gives 60. –— 5 × 12 будет 60.

19) подаваться, уступать, сдаваться; гнуться, сгибаться; ломаться

The branch gave under the weight of the heavy snow. — Ветка согнулась под тяжестью снега.

"The walls are giving" does not mean that they are collapsing, but that they are moist. — "Стены подаются" означает, что они не разрушились, а отсырели.

The lock did not give. — Замок не поддавался.

The weather began to give and the snow to melt. — Стало теплей и снег начал таять.

My nerves began to give. — Мои нервы стали сдавать.

Syn:

give way, break down, collapse, slacken, loosen, unbend, ease, relax, relent, bend, shrink, sink, deliquesce

20)

а) уступать, пойти на компромис

Both sides will have to give on some issues. — По некоторым вопросам обеим сторонам придётся к согласию.

б) отступать, отходить

Syn:

retreat, recede, move back

21) давать, соглашаться на секс (с мужчиной) ( о женщине)

You hope to be engaged to marry the girl who would give you forever. (P. Hammill) — Надеешься, что будешь помолвлен и что женишься на девушке, которая никогда тебе не откажет.

22) (give into / on / upon) выходить на (что-л.), вести к (чему-л.)

Our window gives onto the patio. — Наше окно выходит на патио.

It was the road which gave on to the highway. — Это была дорога, которая вела к шоссе.

Syn:

open, lead on to, afford an entrance, look out on

23) разг. происходить, развиваться

- what gives?

Syn:

happen

24) разг. рассказывать

"Come on. Give." - "That ruddy policeman went digging things up and he found out I'd written my own testimonials." (P. Hobson) — "Давай, рассказывай!" - "Этот чёртов полицейский всё копал и копал и выяснил, что я сам написал свои рекомендации".

25) (give + сущ.)

а) издавать, испускать, источать ( звук)

to give a groan — застонать

to give cry — (вс)крикнуть

to give a cough — покашлять

Geoffrey gave a rueful whistle. — Джеффри горестно присвистнул.

б) осуществлять, делать (какое-л. движение или жест)

to give a kiss — поцеловать

to give a wink — подмигнуть

to give a blow — ударить

to give a kick — ударить ногой

to give a look — взглянуть

to give a push — толкнуть

to give a beating — побить

Humphrey's only reply was giving a lash to Billy, which set him off at a gallop. — В ответ Хэмфри стегнул Билли хлыстом, отчего тот понесся галопом прочь.

в) (give + глагол говорения)

to give a reply, give an answer — ответить, дать ответ

to give an order — отдать приказание, приказать

to give a scolding — отругать

to give a curse — издать проклятье

Suddenly the word of command is given. — Неожиданно раздаются слова команды.

Give me your word. — Дай мне слово.

I gave them the word of a sailor. — Я дал им слово моряка.

What guarantee could he give that he would adhere to his bargain? — Какие гарантии он может дать, что он не нарушит это соглашение?

26) (give smb. to + глагол мыслительной деятельности)

to give (smb.) to believe, know, note, understand — дать знать, дать понять (кому-л.)

She was given to understand that this was entirely her doing. — Ей дали понять, что это исключительно ее дело.

•

- give rise to
- give way
- give away
- give back
- give forth
- give in
- give off
- give out
- give over
- give up
••

to give smb. a pause — дать кому-л. время на размышление

to give one's heart — полюбить

to give as good as one gets — не остаться в долгу

give a year or so either way — с отклонениями в год в ту или другую сторону

not to give a curse, not to give a damn — наплевать, совершенно не интересоваться, быть абсолютно равнодушным (к чему-л.)

- give the creeps
- give one what for
- give vent to one's feelings
- give it hot
- give or take
- give rope
- give a spur
- give an incentive
- give the wall 2. сущ.
эластичность, податливость, уступчивость; гибкость, упругость

Syn:

elasticity, flexibility, springiness

Англо-русский современный словарь > give
20 spin

[spɪn] 1. гл.; прош. вр. spun, уст. span, прич. прош. вр. spun
1)

а) прясть, сучить ( шерсть)

б) плести (паутину; о пауке)

2)

а) крутить, вертеть

to spin a top — пускать волчок

to spin a coin — подбрасывать монету; бросать жребий

б) крутиться, вертеться

to spin like a top — кружиться как волчок

to spin fast / quickly / rapidly — быстро крутиться

The propeller was spinning slowly. — Пропеллер вращался медленно.

Syn:

rotate, gyrate 2.

3) = spin (a)round поворачиваться (кругом), оборачиваться

to spin (around) on one's heels — повернуться на каблуках

He spun round at the sound of his name. — Он обернулся, услышав своё имя.

Syn:

turn

4) авто буксовать, пробуксовывать

Our wheels were spinning on the ice. — Мы забуксовали на льду.

5) кружиться ( о голове), чувствовать головокружение

My head is spinning. — У меня кружится голова.

Syn:

reel II 2.

6) разг. проваливаться ( на экзамене)

7) разг. ; = spin along нестись, быстро двигаться ( о траснпортном средстве)

The car was spinning along nicely when suddenly the engine stopped. — Машина плавно шла на хорошей скорости, и вдруг заглох двигатель.

8) ловить ( рыбу) на вращающуюся блесну

Syn:

troll I 2.

9) тех. выдавливать ( на токарно-давильном станке)

10)

а) разрабатывать, придумывать

to spin a story / yarn — плести небылицы

Syn:

evolve, produce 2., contrive, devise 2.

б) подавать информацию предвзято; раскручивать, пиарить

to spin one's version of the truth — продвигать / распространять свою версию случившегося

The administration is relentlessly spinning the war. — Администрация настойчиво пиарит войну.

11) = spin out

а) продолжать; удлинять; развивать

Shakespeare, Spenser, Milton: the list could be spun out. — Шекспир, Спенсер, Милтон - список можно было бы продолжить.

б) продлевать; растягивать; экономить

to spin out money — не транжирить деньги, растягивать на определённый срок

Their stores will have to be spun out. — Им придётся растягивать свои запасы (продовольствия).

••

to spin one's wheels амер.; разг. — буксовать, пробуксовывать, не двигаться с места

- spin off

- spin out
2. сущ.
1)

а) верчение, вращение, кружение

to impart some spin to a ball — придать мячу вращение, "закрутить" мяч

Give the washing another spin. — Прокрути постиранное бельё еще раз (в центрифуге).

Syn:

going round

б) авиа штопор

The plane went into (came out of) a spin. — Самолёт вошёл в штопор (вышел из штопора).

в) спорт. вращение, спираль ( в фигурном катании)

to do axels and spins — выполнять аксели и вращения

2)

а) кувырок, прыжок кувырком

Syn:

somersault

б) подбрасывание кверху монетки с тем, чтобы принять какое-л. решение

3) короткая прогулка ( на автомобиле); быстрая езда (на автомашине, велосипеде, лодке)

to go for a spin — отправиться на прогулку

Could you take me for a spin through the country? — Покатаешь меня по окрестностям?

Syn:

ride 1., drive 2.

4) физ. спин

5) смятение, замешательство

It happened so fast that her mind went into a spin. — Это произошло так быстро, что она пришла в смятение.

6) австрал.; разг. полоса ( период везения или невезения)

What a miserable bloody spin he was having. (D. Ballantyne) — Через какие жуткие испытания ему приходилось проходить!

7) предвзятая подача информации

to put a (good) spin on the events — создать нужное впечатление о событиях

- spin control

- spin doctor

Англо-русский современный словарь > spin

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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produce suddenly

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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produce suddenly

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